Use obvious words that are cognates, words that sound similar to your shared language.

使用明显具有同源关系的词汇，些词的发音与你们共通的语言相似。

Hang explained to me that there are more right cognates in Vietnamese than false ones.

Hang 向我解释说，越南语中正确的同源词多于虚假的同源词。

I've deliberately written a few sentences with lots of English cognates.

我特意编写了几句包含大量英语同源词的句子。

This is about false cognates, also called false friends, words that look the same in two languages but have different meanings.

问题是关于假同源词的，们也被称为假朋友，即在语言中的形式是一样的，但是意思不一样。

Do you guys know what cognates are?

你们知道什么是同源词吗？

Who's gonna type the definition of cognates?

谁来输入同源词的定义？

Use obvious words that are cognates – words that sound similar to your shared language.

使用明显的同源词——听起来与你们共同语言相似的词。

When words share an original  root like this, we call them cognates.

当单词像样共享一原始词根时，我们称们为同源词。

So we sometimes hear people say, beware of cognates.

所以有时我们会听到人们说，要当心假朋友词。

So cognates to me is not a problem.

所以同源词对我来说不是问题。

That would make the word punch cognate with the English word five.

那就会使“潘趣酒”一词与英语单词“五”同源。

So the words censor and census are actually cognate.

所以，“censor”（审查员）和“census”（人口普查）词实际上是同源词。

They were also encouraged to think of their own empire as cognate to others.

他们还被鼓励将自己的帝国视为与其他帝国同源。

A " cognate" (cognate) is a word that is similar to a word in another language.

一“同源词”(cognate)是指与另一语言中的单词相似的词。

So, there are some words, for example, in English and in Spanish, that are cognates.

所以，有一些词，例如，在英语和西班牙语中，是同源词。

Guessing from an L1 cognate, guessing from context.

根据 L1 同源词进行猜测，根据上下文进行猜测。

In fact, the name of the river Rhine in Europe is probably cognate with these English words.

事实上，欧洲的莱茵河的名字可能与些英语单词有共同的词源。

Can't you just paraphrase and convey the general meaning by using a lot of loan words and cognates?

Aziz: 你不能通过使用大量的借词和同源词来改述并传达大致的意思吗？

But I think it makes sense that  " monster" and " mind" are cognates.

但我认为“怪物”和“头脑”是同源词是有道理的。

This is about false cognates – also called false friends - words that look the same in two languages but have different meanings.

是关于似是而非的同源词——同样被叫做误导词——语言中看着一样但意思不同的单词。