Supporters of contact tracing, which include the director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, say the process is fundamental for controlling the spread of communicable diseases, like coronavirus.

包括美国疾病控制中心主任在内的接触者追踪技术的支持者们，他们认为法能有效控制传染性疾病的传播，比如冠状病毒。

The question in this case is whether people who have a communicable disease, like AIDS or tuberculosis, can be denied jobs because of their disease.

带有可传播疾病，（比如艾滋病、肺结核）的人否可以因此而被拒。

The shift from infectious, or " communicable" diseases to NCDs as a major cause of death is a vital clue for understanding why a country's mortality rate could be decreasing.

从传染性或“可传染”疾病转变为传染性疾病的主要死因，理解个国家死亡率为什么会下降的重要线索。

Douglas Bettcher is the director of the WHO's Department for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases. He calls the illegal trade a monster with many heads.

道格拉斯·贝彻世卫组织传染性疾病预防部主任，他称法贸易多头怪兽。

Super-spreader is an event or place at which a large number of people contract the same communicable disease.

" 超传播性" 指大群人在个事件中或个地点感染同种传染病。

Also, you want to test her and make sure she doesn't have any communicable diseases.

- 另外，你想对她进行测试，确保她没有任何传染病。

It includes deaths from communicable diseases, often the single biggest cause of death.

它包括由传染病导致的死亡，传染病通常死亡的最主要原因。

It is an arcane public health order aimed at preventing the spread of communicable diseases.

项旨在防止传染性疾病传播的晦涩公共卫生令。

Diving into that bowl of pico de gallo, infecting it with all manner of communicable diseases for the next person to take too, which is actually kind of a problem with the fresh salsas.

将头埋进那碗皮可德加洛中，给食物带来各种可传染的疾病， 让下个人也跟着遭殃，实际上新鲜莎莎酱的个问题。

Isabelle: I know, but you've just returned from McQuillanland, and I've just read that anyone who has been there may be a carrier of a communicable disease called Niebola.

伊莎贝尔：我知道， 但你刚从麦奎兰德回来，我刚刚读到去过那里的人可能尼博拉种可传播疾病的携带者。

So if you think about the trajectory of how we've thought about disease in the past, for so long it was about fighting viral infections, about fighting communicable diseases.

所以如果你想想我们过去对疾病的认知轨迹，很长段时间内它都关于对抗病毒感染，关于对抗传染病的。

This included the right to refuse entry to new migrants perceived to be paupers, criminals, mentally ill, or carrying communicable diseases.

包括拒绝被视为贫困者、罪犯、精神病患者或携带传染病的移民入境的权利。

Tuberculosis is a " communicable" disease, meaning that it's infectious – you can get it from other people.

结核病种“传染性疾病” ，意味着它具有感染性的——你可以从其他人那里感染它。

" Highly communicable diseases" are diseases that can spread very easily from one person to another.

“高度传染性疾病”可以常容易地从个人传播到另个人的疾病。

For instance, an infectious, or communicable, disease is the one that can be passed between persons such as by means of airborne droplets from a cough or sneeze.

极小的有机体，如，细菌和真菌可导致传染病。病毒和小虫子也不例外。

Like they just grew so many communicable diseases that I saw in some field tests, they would have 150 kilograms of it.

就像他们培养了那么多传染病， 我在些实地测试中看到的，他们会有150公斤之多。

We use the verb " transmit" in this sense when we're talking about things like communicable diseases.

当我们谈论可传播疾病时，我们会用动词“传播”个词。

This " communicable disease" is called Niebola.

种“可传播疾病”被称为尼博拉。

And so they actually started out with a fairly legitimate mandate, which was figure out how to essentially treat things like communicable diseases or things that that soldiers, Japanese soldiers might find useful.

因此，他们最初确实有个相当正当的使命，那就研究如何有效治疗诸如传染病之类的问题，或者找出那些日本士兵可能认为有用的东西。 比如，如果他们在太平洋战区作战， 就要研究如何治疗疟疾等疾病。

So some of the things in addition to studying what communicable diseases, the effects it had on the body, and that's actually the reason why they would give later on, why they didn't use anesthesia sometimes.

因此，除了研究传染病及其对身体的影响外，实际上也他们后来给出的理由之，即为什么有时不使用麻醉。 他们担心麻醉会影响观察效果， 从而无法真实反映身体内部的真实状况。