Among babies, VSDs are actually the most common congenital defect overall, but 30 to 50% of VSDs can spontaneously close during childhood, which makes ventricular defects less common with adults.

实际上VSD是婴儿期最常见先天性缺陷，不30%-50%VSD以在儿童时期自然关闭，因此室间隔缺损在成年人中相对不常见。

VUR can be the result of a primary congenital defect or it can be caused by bladder outlet obstruction, which increases pressure in the bladder and distorts the valve.

VUR能由原发性先天性缺陷导致，也能由于膀出口阻塞，导致膀内压力增高，使输尿管口瓣膜扭曲。

For example, it could be a congenital defect like spina bifida, or an acquired one like a skull fracture, where there might be CSF leaking through the sinuses.

例如，它以是先天缺陷，比如脊柱裂；或是后天获得缺陷，比如颅骨骨折，其中能有脑脊液通泄漏。

I was born with multiple congenital defects of my skeletal system which required the amputation of my leg at the age of three.

我出生时患有多种先天性骨骼系统缺陷，导致我在三岁时被迫截肢。

This protozoan has been linked in humans to congenital birth defects and nervous system damage.

这种原生动物已证明与人类先天性出生缺陷和神经系统损害有关。

Poland's top court ruled Thursday that a law allowing the abortion of fetuses with congenital defects is unconstitutional.

波兰最高法院周四裁定，允许堕胎有先天性缺陷胎儿法律违宪。

Plastic surgery techniques to fix accidental and congenital defects became increasingly sophisticated during the 1900s.

20世纪期间，修复意外和先天缺陷整形手术技术日益精湛。