1.Anthers sessile, circular, 2-loculed, introrse, connate into a synandrium, dehiscence longitudinal.

1.花药无梗，圆，2室，内，合生的成为聚药，开。

2.Calyx lobes 4 or 5 or rarely more, usually short, caducous or persistent, apex usually obtuse, rarely connate and then calyptrate.

2.45很少更多，通常短，早落宿存，先端通常钝的，很少合生然后具帽状的。