All of the organelles are held in a special gel called cytoplasm.

所有细器分布在一个叫做细质的特殊凝胶内。

Plant Cells Plant cells contain the structures that animal cells contain, that we've just discussed, the nucleus, the cytoplasm and the cell membrane, but they also include lots of extra structures.

植物细植物细含我们刚刚讨论过的动物细所含的结构，即细核、细质和细膜，但它们还括许多额外的结构。

An undifferentiated neuroblastoma is mostly comprised of neural crest cells, which are sometimes called small round blue cells, due to a lack of cytoplasm, and a large blue nuclei.

未分化型神经母细瘤主要由神经嵴细组成，有时也被称为蓝色小圆细，这是由细缺少细质，且有较大的蓝染的细核。

With RNA viruses, many of them stay in the cytoplasm where the viral RNA is used by the host's ribosomes to create viral RNA polymerase proteins.

对RNA病毒，它们中的许多都待在细质中，病毒RNA在这里由宿主的核糖体合成病毒RNA聚合酶。

Your super fast electrical synapses send an ion current flowing directly from the cytoplasm of one nerve cell to another, through small windows called gap junctions.

你的超触将离子流直接从一个神经细的细质传送到另一个，通过称为间隙连接的小窗口。

In fact, the cytoplasm, or cell juice, is completely interconnected with all of the cells in a plant thanks to the plasmodesmata.

事实上，细质，或细液，由间连丝，与植物中的所有细完全相连。

NK cells kill their target cells by releasing cytotoxic granules in their cytoplasm directly into the target cell.

NK细通过释放质内的细毒颗粒直接进入靶细内，来杀死靶细。

Neutrophils use a process called phagocytosis - that's where they get near a pathogen and reach around it with their cytoplasm to " swallow" it whole, so that it ends up in a phagosome.

中性粒细利用被称为“吞噬作用”的过程：先接近病原体，然后用细质把病原体整个“吞”入，最终形成一个吞噬体。

Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

一些核糖体游离细质中，而另一些则附着在内质网上。

Animal cells shrivel up, and in plant cells, the membrane and cytoplasm shrink away from the cell wall, causing the cell to become flaccid.

动物细会萎缩，而植物细的细膜和细质会从细壁上收缩，导致细变得松弛。

Finally, a differentiating neuroblastoma is composed of cells with lots of cytoplasm, and is often surrounded by a substance called Schwannian stroma.

分化型神经母细瘤的组成细有大量细质，并且常被一种叫做Schwannian基质的物质围。

Another structure found in the cytoplasm is the nucleoid which is an irregularly shaped region that contains the cell's chromosome.

在细质中发现的另一个结构是拟核，是含遗传物质的不规则形状区域。

Now in the bacterial cytoplasm, there are scattered cell components such as ribosomes which are the sites of protein synthesis.

在细菌细质中，有分散的细成分，例如核糖体，它们是蛋白质合成的部位。

A poorly differentiated neuroblastoma is composed of slightly more differentiated cells, with smaller nuclei and a bit more cytoplasm.

分化不良型神经母细瘤由分化稍多一些的细组成，有较小的细核和多一点的细质。

Animal Cells A typical animal cell will include the nucleus, a cell membrane and a cell cytoplasm.

动物细一个典型的动物细括细核、细膜和细质。

During the endocytosis process, the icosahedral capsid breaks open, allowing the single stranded RNA of Rhinovirus to gain access to the host cell cytoplasm.

在吞过程中，二十面体衣壳破裂，使鼻病毒的单链RNA能够进入宿主细的细质。

White blood cells have a flexible cytoplasm so that they can engulf pathogens in a process called phagocytosis.

白细有一个灵活的细质，让它们能够吞噬病原体（这一过程称为吞噬作用）。

Underneath the cell wall, there's the plasma membrane which is the most important layer because it encloses the cytoplasm and defines the cell having important roles such as respiration, photosynthesis, and the synthesis of lipids and cell wall constituents.

细壁下方是质膜，而这是最重要的一层，因为它围细质，限制了细，具有呼吸、光合作用以及脂质和细壁成分的合成等重要功能。

The DNA is in the nucleus and cannot move, but the ribosomes in the cytoplasm are where the proteins are made.

DNA 在细核中不能移动，但细质中的核糖体是蛋白质的来源。

The cell cytoplasm is the site of the cell's chemical reactions.

细质是细进行化学反应的场所。