I think really as much as anything, his rhetoric is gearing up for a general election campaign in which he is going to invite the British public to choose between optimism and defeatism.

我认为他的言为大选做准备，他将邀请英国公众乐观主义和败主义间做出选择。

After securing a comfortable victory in the lower house of parliament, he twittered the message politics one, defeatism? Nill.

新总理先议会下议院轻松获胜，然后推特上发表信息：政一分，败主义？零分。

In Japan, Marius B. Jensen, the historian, says that the military was watching the people and had jailed some people for high-level defeatism, as it was called.

日本，历史学家马里乌斯·B·詹森表示，军方正监视民众，并且已经因所谓的高级别败主义而关押了一些人。

And this time around, you know, especially after the loss in 2024, there's just this feeling of defeatism.

而这一次， 尤其2024年后，弥漫着一种败主义的情绪。

So we shouldn't succumb to defeatism.

所以我们不应该屈服于败主义。

In Germany, in the last year of the war, between 10,000 and 20,000 people, I read, were hung or executed in some other way, soldiers and civilians alike, on charges of what was called defeatism.

德国， 战争的最后一年，据我所读， 有1万到2万人被指控“丧气胆”罪名下被处以绞刑或以其他方式处决，包括士兵和平民。