This is distinct from denotation, which is more like the dictionary definition of a word.

这与外延不同，外延更像是单词字典定义。

So the connotations are different, even though the denotations are similar.

所以这些词涵不同，尽管它们字面义相似。

There are no hidden implications, no images, nothing beyond the denotation of each word.

没有隐藏义，没有图像，没有超出每个单词义。

So the distinction between " sense" and " reference" here is comparable to that between " connotation" and " denotation."

因而，“涵义” 与 “指称” 区别类似 “涵” 与 “外延” 区别。

This is where teachers of English might helpfully note the difference between denotation (dictionary meaning) and connotation (associations that may not be part of a formal definition).

这就是英语教师可能到外延(字典义)和隐义(可能不是正式定义一部分联系)之间区别地方。

For example, the denotation of human is any person such as John and Mary, and its connotation is " biped." " featherless, " " rational, " etc.

例如，人外延是任何人，如约翰和玛丽；涵是 “两足动物”“无羽毛”“有理性” 等。

Each word has its own potential for connotation and denotation, and when writers rub one word against the other, they are often rewarded with a sudden insight, an unexpected clarification.

每个词都有其自身涵和外延潜力，当作家将一个词与另一个词摩擦时，他们通常获得突然洞察力和想不到澄清。

This is where teachers of English might helpfully note, the difference between denotation dictionary meaning and connotation associations that may not be part of a formal definition In Britain benefits carry a strong connotation For many people.

这里英语教师可能指出，指称（字典义）与涵（联想）之间区别， 后者可能不包在正式定义中。 在英国，福利一词对许多人来说有着强烈涵。