“Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth, ” ran one popular Victorian maxim, alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene.

“大自然给了我们嘴唇来掩盖我们的齿”，这是维多利亚时代的一句流行格言，暗指像样的科技术诞，嘴巴往往处于骇人的卫状态。

Is it… a) Law, b) Veterinary science, or c) Medicine and dentistry?

是a)法律，b)兽医科学，还是c)医学和科？

So, Hotlin offered discounted dentistry to anyone who didn't cut down the forest.

因此，霍特琳向那些不砍伐森林的人提供折扣科服务。

Well, throughout the Middle Ages, dentistry was made available to the wealthier classes thanks to physicians who would visit individuals in their home, while dentistry for the poorer people took place in the marketplace.

整个中世纪，由于医会到家里给病人看病，富裕阶层才有机会去看医，而穷人则市场上看医。

Service jobs beyond restaurants, from car repairs to dentistry, would probably adopt tip-heavy wage structures.

除了餐馆外的服务业工作，从汽车修理到科，可能会采用小费占比高的工资结构。

Preliminary work with young rats has moved dentistry a small step in that direction.

一项针对幼鼠进行的初步试验已经将科治疗技术朝这种理想推进了一小步。

While it's among the top 5 highest-paying jobs in the world, you will need to go through dentistry school and gain lots of experience before you can start earning the big bucks.

虽然这是世界上收入五高的工作一，始赚大钱，你需要从医学校毕业并获得大量经验。

And From MONGOLIA People were performing dentistry on horses on the vast grasslands of the Mongolian steppe roughly 3,000 years ago, according to a research team's findings.

蒙古一个研究团队发现，大约3000年，人们就已经蒙古大草原的广阔草地上为马匹治疗齿了。

She took leave from her final year as a dentistry student in Padang on the island of Sumatra to move to new york city by herself at the end of 2019.

她作为科学的最后一年始休假，于2019年底，从苏门答腊岛独自搬到纽约市。

Hi, I'm Dr. Tara, and I'm holding what's called a typodont, and I use it to educate patients so that they know what I'm talking about when I'm talking dentistry.

你好，我是塔拉医，我手里拿的是一个叫做模的东西，我用它来教育患者，让他们知道我说什么。

For sure, it helped me with posture because, you know, in dentistry, you have to be, your back needs to be straight.

当然，它对我的姿势有帮助，因为医的背必须是直的。

When this happens, we will look back at today's health care similarly to how we look at 16th century dentistry.

当情况发展到如此地步时，你再回顾一下如今的医疗现状，就会觉得像如今我们看待16世纪的科诊疗情况一样。

I, too, dream of the simpler world. As long as we can keep our trains and our dentistry.

我也觉得简单点好。提是把火车和医留下。

The correct answer is c) Medicine and dentistry.

正确答案是 C. 医药学和医学。

By the way, you won't find books on medicine and dentistry here, they're all over in the medical library, just to the east of the medical school.

顺便说一下，你这里找不到医学和科方面的书，它们都医学图书馆里，就医学院东边。

Or digital dentistry, and making these kinds of structures even while you're in the dentist chair.

就你躺医椅子上时就可以做出这类结构。

Is it a) Law, b) Veterinary science, or c) Medicine and dentistry?

是 A. 法学，B.兽医学，还是 C. 医药学和医学？

The Greeks were at the forefront of dentistry of that time and it was a Greek physician who lived between 1300 and 1200 BC who chose to extract problem teeth long before anyone else.

希腊人当时处于科的最沿，一位活公元 1300 年到 1200 年间的希腊医比任何人都更早地选择了拔除问题齿。

Sadly you weren't. The correct answer is c) Medicine and dentistry.

很遗憾你没答对。正确答案是c)医学和科。

Welcome once again to 'Introduction to dentistry', and in today's lecture, we'll be looking at the history of dentistry through the ages.

再次欢迎来到“医学入门”，今天的讲座中，我们将回顾医学的历史。