Depressive disorder (also known as depression) is a common mental disorder.

抑郁症（Depressive disorder，也depression)一种常见的精神障碍。

Some may only experience milder symptoms, like less energy, while others will develop major depressive disorder.

一些人可能只会感受到轻微的症状，如精力不足，而另一些人可能会患上重度抑郁症。

At least one in five australians will be affected by a major depressive disorder at some time in their lives.

至少有五分之一澳洲人会在某一阶段患有某种抑郁症。

First, the low moods are identical to those in a related disorder - major depressive disorder, also known as unipolar depression.

首先，境低落的表现跟另一种相关疾病重性抑郁障碍一致，后者也被单相抑郁。

As the term " smiling depression" isn't an official diagnosis, it's more clinically called major " depressive disorder with atypical features" .

由于“微笑抑郁症”并不一种正式的诊断名，它在临床上倾向于被严重的“非典型特征抑郁症”。

In fact, physical symptoms are often the first sign of major depressive disorder.

事实上，身体症状往往重度抑郁症的第一个征兆。

But you can have major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, seasonal affective disorder, postpartum depression.

但你可能患有重度抑郁症、持续性抑郁症、季节性情感障碍或产后抑郁症。

My diagnosis at the time was major depressive disorder.

我当时的诊断重度抑郁症。

During the pandemic, about four in ten adults in the U.S. have reported symptoms of anxiety or depressive disorder.

在疫情期，有四成的美国成年人报告出现了焦虑或抑郁障碍的症状。

Daily consumption of a probiotic supplement could have a positive effect in improving the mood, anxiety, and cognitive symptoms present in major depressive disorder.

每日摄入益生菌补充剂，可能对改善重度抑郁症患者的情绪、焦虑及认知症状有积极作用。

And unlike the bipolar disorders, the depressive disorders tend to be all lows.

与双相情感障碍不同，抑郁症往往情绪低落。

And they're having these symptoms of depression, but not meeting criteria for major depressive disorder, but they were very high functioning.

他们出现了抑郁症状，但不符合重度抑郁症的标准，但他们功能很高。

You learned about the symptoms of depressive and bipolar disorders, and the possible biological, genetic, environmental, and social-cognitive causes of mood disorders.

您了解了抑郁症和双相情感障碍的症状，以及情绪障碍可能的生物学、遗传、环境和社会认知原因。

And then when I was 19, you know, after many years of dealing with quite severe anxiety and a major depressive disorder.

然后在我19岁的时候，你知道，经过了多年与严重的焦虑和重的抑郁症的斗争。

One was published looking at people with major depressive disorder, MDD, and showing that, and major depressive disorder actually has multiple subtypes.

一项研究发表了，该研究针对患有重度抑郁症（MDD）的人群，并揭示了重度抑郁症实际上包含多种亚型。

And you're more likely to experience a bipolar or depressive disorder if you have parents or siblings who suffer from them.

如果你的父母或兄弟姐妹患有双相情感障碍或抑郁症，你就更有可能患上双相情感障碍或抑郁症。

In others, like major depressive disorder, there are cognitive, behavioral and psychodynamic interventions that have all been successful in RCTs.

在其他情况下，如重度抑郁症，认知、行和理动力学干预在 RCT 中都取得了成功。

These include depressive disorders, typified by prolonged hopelessness and lethargy, and bipolar disorders, the most prominent of which involve alternating between depression and mania.

这些包括以长期绝望和嗜睡代表的抑郁症和双相情感障碍，其中最突出的抑郁和躁狂之的交替。

While everyone feels sad sometimes, people with major depressive disorder — or clinical depression — can be down for weeks, months, or even years.

虽然每个人有时都会感到悲伤，但患有重度抑郁症或临床抑郁症的人可能会情绪低落数周、数月甚至数年。

The effect size for resistance training two times a week, 25 minutes a day for eight weeks was a 1.7 on major depressive disorder.

每周两次、每天 25 分钟的阻力训练，持续八周，对重度抑郁症的效果 1.7。