In addition there is a thick muscular layer called the detrusor muscle that helps with bladder contraction during urination and it has fibrous adventitia outer layer.

此外，还有一层较厚的肌肉层，称为逼肌，能辅助排过程，其外层有纤维外膜。

The bladder wall consists of three layers — an inner mucosa, surrounded by a thick muscular layer called the detrusor wrapped in a fibrous, protective outer membrane.

膀胱壁由三层组成——内粘膜，被一层厚厚的叫做逼肌的肌肉层包围，这层肌肉层包裹在纤维状的保护性外膜中。

This could be due to a blockage in urine flow, like a hypertrophic prostate in men which presses on the urethra or an ineffective detrusor muscle.

这可能是流动中遭遇塞，比如男性前列腺增压迫道，或者是膀胱逼肌失灵。

Inside the layers of detrusor muscles are millions of stretch receptors that get triggered as the bladder fills.

在逼肌里有千万层交织成网的牵张感受器，当膀胱量增加会牵拉这些感受器。

This organ's muscular wall is made of tissue called detrusor muscle which relaxes as the bladder fills allowing it to inflate like a balloon.

这个器官壁是由一种叫做逼肌的组织构成的，当膀胱注入，它会像气球一样膨胀扩张。

This tells the detrusor to contract while the internal urethral sphincter simultaneously opens, and the external sphincter relaxes so that the pee can flow out.

这告诉逼肌收缩，同道内括约肌打开，外括约肌放松，以便流出。

And it causes an increase in parasympathetic stimulation and decrease in sympathetic stimulation which makes the detrusor muscle contract and the internal sphincter relax.

脊髓反射导致副交感神经兴奋，而交感神经兴奋受到抑制，造成逼肌收缩而内扩约肌松弛。

The bladder is able to expand and contract because it's wrapped in a muscular layer, called the detrusor muscle, and within that, lining the bladder itself is a layer of transitional epithelium containing " umbrella cells" .

膀胱既可以扩张也可以收缩，因为膀胱壁有一层肌肉，叫做逼肌，而且膀胱内衬有一层由“伞状细胞”（盖细胞）组成的变移上皮。

In men and women, around the internal urethral orifice, the detrusor muscle thickens to form the internal sphincter.

无论男性女性，道内口的逼肌增厚，形成道内括约肌。

A reflex signal travels back to your bladder, making the detrusor muscle contract slightly and increasing the bladder's pressure so you're aware that it's filling up.

一个反射信号再反射到膀胱使括约肌轻微收缩增加膀胱的压力，从而让使人知道膀胱已经满了。

As the bladder gets full, the detrusor contracts.

当膀胱涨满，逼肌收缩。

Relaxation techniques to relax the bladder as well as antimuscarinic medications can decrease detrusor muscle contractions.

放松疗法放松膀胱以及抗毒蕈碱药物可减少逼肌收缩。

This is typically due to an uninhibited detrusor muscle that contracts randomly.

这通常是由于不受抑制的逼肌随机收缩。

To treat urge incontinence, the focus is on decreasing the detrusor muscle activity.

急迫性失禁的治疗方法，重点在于减少逼肌的活动。