They site labor shortages and they call it a disincentive to return to work.

他们认清劳动力短缺的状，并且认为业救济金遏制了劳动力回归市场。

Poor black health is a disincentive to work that work alone cannot fix.

黑人健康状况差是工作的障碍，光靠工作是解决不了的。

I do think, though, that the longer you have it, that it provides some disincentive to work, said Paul.

我在想，领取业助的时间越长，工作的意愿就越低。

They're encouraging because we don't really find any evidence that there are these disincentives to work.

这些结果是令人鼓舞的，因为我们没有发证据表明存在这些不利于工作的因素。

So it gives you a disincentive to go out and find better paying work.

所以它会让你不愿意出去寻找薪水更高的工作。

It would create disincentives for railroads to make future investment in new facilities.

这将对铁路公司未来在新设施上进行投资产生抑制作用。

Rather than 'laziness', Rhodes saw 'independence' – and he documented his managerial  attempts to provide them with different incentives and disincentives.

罗德看到的不是“懒惰”，而是“独立”——他记录了他的管理尝试，为他们提供不同的激励和抑制措施。

Not only can someone be elected with minimal actual support, but plurality voting creates disincentives for new entrants to compete for fear of spoiling the election by pulling away votes from ideologically similar candidates.

不仅有人可以在实际支持率极低的情况下当选，而且多数票制会抑制新加入者的竞争，因为他们担心从意识形态相似的候选人那里拉走选票而破坏选举。