1.Basal leaves decussate; middle stem leaves opposite; distal stem leaves alternate; Inflorescence paniculiform with cymose branches.

1.基生叶交互对生；中间茎生叶对生；上部茎生叶互生；花序圆锥花序状的具聚伞状的分枝。

2.Objective To appraise the advantages and disadvantages in the treatment of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis diastasis with syndesmosis screw.

2.目的探讨踝关节损伤时胫腓下联合分离的机制及胫腓下联合固定的利弊。

3.Objective To study the clinical presentation and injury mechanism in triplane fracture of the distal tibia in adolescence.

3.目的通过对胫骨三平面骨折患儿的临床资料分析,探讨其致伤机制中的生物力学因素。

4.Objective To explore the treatment method and clinical effect of open fracture in middle and distal segment of tibiofibula.

4.探讨胫腓骨中下段开放性骨折的治疗方法及临床疗效。

5.Conclusion: Anastomosis of arteries and veins is fine surgery method for injury of paratelum without distal venous anastomosis.

5.对于静脉吻合的指末节离断伤，动静脉吻合是种较好的手术方法。

6.Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of distal vascular flap with sural nerve for renovation of skin defect in malleoli.

6.目的观察逆行腓肠神血管皮瓣修复足踝部皮肤缺损的效果。

7.Objective:To investigate the treatment of cystis vesiculae seminalis induced by the obstruction of the distal end of the ejaculatory duct.

7.进步探讨由于射精管梗阻引起的精囊囊肿的治疗。

8.This gland is located on the distal end of spermatophore cyst, and shaped like a semicylinder which consists of many acini.

8.促雄性腺位于精荚囊末，半圆柱状，由许多腺泡组成，细胞内富含粗面内质网和高尔基氏体，推测其分泌蛋白质性质的激素。

9.Leaves cordate at base, distal ones abaxially with a globose bulbil. Petaline spur ca. 1 mm. Persistent style ca. 2.5 mm.

9.叶心形的在基部，上部的背面具球状的珠芽。花瓣状距约1毫米。宿存花柱大约2.5毫米。

10.Objective: To summarize the clinical effect of thrypsis of distal radius by the treatment of manipulative reduction combined with plaster drafting.

10.总结手法复位配合石膏牵引治疗桡骨粉碎骨折的临床效果。

11.Objective:To investigate the relationship among the congenital hypodontia of mandibular incisor and malocclusion and the variation of medial distal dimension of mandibular canine.

11.探讨下颌恒切牙先天缺失情况,与牙颌畸形的关系以及下尖牙近中径的变化。

12.Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

12.腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

13.Conclusions Tenodesis using the extensor carpi ulnaris tendon is a simple and effective procedure for treatment of distal radioulnar joint dorsal subluxation without arthritic change.

13.结论用尺侧腕伸肌腱固定治疗关节炎改变的桡尺侧关节背侧半脱位简便有效。

14.Results The bilobular pectoral major myocutaneous was applied clinically in 16 cases. 13 flaps survived well and 3 flaps necrosed in the distal end of the flaps.

14.结果16例胸大肌双叶肌皮瓣,13例全部成活,3例出现部分坏死,1例术后疤痕粘连二期松解,2例复发。

15.Methods The distally based dorsalis pedes island flap based on the first dorsal metatarsal artery,was used to treat the distal portion of the foot in fourteen patients.

15.方法对14例第跖趾关节掌侧皮肤缺损采用带第跖背动脉逆行岛状皮瓣修复。

16.Epicondylar markers could be placed either manually or automatically by a computer algorithm that selected the most lateral or most medial osseous prominence of the distal part of the humerus.

16.髁上标记放置于通过手工或是计算机算法自动确定的肱骨最内侧和最外侧的骨性凸起。

17.At the proximal and the distal ends of the nerve suture, the density of neurilemma cells in the unit area and the area size of the regenerated nerve fibers were observed and measured.

17.于神缝合口近、检测神鞘细胞密度和再生神纤维面积的观察。

18.In the esophagus, the mucosa collapses against the distal end of the endotracheal tube, thereby limiting the ability to fully pull back on a syringe or for a flexible compressed bulb to reexpand.

18.在食道，靠近气管导管的粘膜溃烂，因此限制了注射器回抽的能力或弹性可压缩容器的膨胀性。