The insufficiency of effective demand will inhibit the process of production in spite of the fact that the marginal product of labour still exceeds in value the marginal disutility of employment.

尽管劳动的边际产品在价值上仍然超过就业的边际负用，有需求的不足将抑制生产过程。

If they tell the solicitor no, then they have this very negative or disutility from letting someone down.

如果他们告诉求助者不行，那么他们就会因为辜负了别人的期望而感到非常负面或不愉快。

So you get the profits of the firm minus the disutility of having missed all that sleep.

因此，您可以获得公司的利润减去因错过所有睡眠而产生的负用。

It follows from this definition that the equality of the real wage to the marginal disutility of employment presupposed by the second postulate, realistically interpreted, corresponds to the absence of 'involuntary' unemployment.

从这个定义可以看出，实际工资二个假设所预设的就业边际负用，从现实的角度解释，对应不存在“非自愿”失业。

But the winning candidate is him so he gets no disutility from the winning candidate being someone else.

获胜的候选人是他，因此获胜的候选人是其他人不会对他造成任何损害。

(5) is, therefore, subject to the condition that N cannot exceed the value which reduces the real wage to equality with the marginal disutility of labour.

因此， (5) 的条件是 N 不能超过使实际工资降低到与劳动的边际负用相的价值。

For there may be no method available to labour as a whole whereby it can bring the wage-goods equivalent of the general level of money wages into conformity with the marginal disutility of the current volume of employment.

因为对整个劳动而言，可能没有任何方法可以使相当一般货币工资水平的工资品与当前就业量的边际负用相一致。

Chapter vi of Professor Carver's Distribution of Wealth clearly envisages interest as the factor which brings into equilibrium the marginal disutility of waiting with the marginal productivity of capital.

Carver 教授的财富分配六章清楚地将利息设想为使待的边际负用与资本的边际生产力达到平衡的因素。

Thus the volume of employment is not determined by the marginal disutility of labour measured in terms of real wages, except in so far as the supply of labour available at a given real wage sets a maximum level to employment.

因此，就业量不是由以实际工资衡量的劳动力的边际负用决定的，除非在给定实际工资下可用的劳动力供应设定了就业的最高水平。

If this is not true, then there is no longer any reason to expect a tendency towards equality between the real wage and the marginal disutility of labour.

如果这不是真的，那么就不再有任何理由期望实际工资与劳动的边际负用之间存在趋平的趋势。

This level cannot be greater than full employment, i.e. the real wage cannot be less than the marginal disutility of labour.

这个水平不能高充分就业， 即实际工资不能低劳动的边际负用。