Each double bond means two fewer hydrogens.

每个双链意味着少两个氢原子。

These are of two varieties, known as single and double bonds.

化学键有两种，单键和双键。

And that double bond can either lock the chain into a kink or lock it straight.

双链可以将链固定成一个结或是直线。

The molecule itself is a diterpene, a kind of carbon-and-hydrogen molecule with lots of double bonds.

这个分子本身是二萜，是一种有很多双键的碳氢分子。

Unsaturated fats, on the other hand, contain double bonds that create an irregular kink in their structure.

相反，饱和以双键以双键不规则地连接在一起。

Corn oil, for example, is made up of lipids with lots of double bonds, also known as polyunsaturated fats.

例如，玉米油是由许多双键的脂类组成的，这类物质也叫作多元不饱和脂。

The carbons double bond with each other so that fewer hydrogen can fit and we call this unsaturated fat.

每个碳原子之间都有双键连接，这样氢很难嵌入碳原子之间。我们称这种脂为不饱和脂。

Single bonds can rotate around their axis no problem, but double bonds lock a structure into place.

单链可以轻易地绕轴转动，但双链将结构固定于特定的位置。

In nature, a double bond in a fat chain almost always locks it into a kink.

事实上，脂链中的双链几乎都是将链固定成一个结。

So we have a polarized double bond situation here.

所以我们这里有一个两极分化的双键情况。

Remember there are two types of bonds in double bonds.

请记住， 双键中有两种类型的键。

And so we have four electrons in this double bond between the carbon and the oxygen.

所以我们在碳和氧之间的双键中有四个电子。

It's not a double bond, it's a one-and-a-half bond.

这不是双键， 是一个半键。

It contains 3 double bonds, so that each carbon has a total of 4 bonds.

它包含3个双键， 因此每个碳共有4个键。

Acetone, with that big hunk and double bond is nice and polar, so it's water soluble; great for cleaning stuff.

丙酮，带有大块和双键， 是很好的极性，所以它是水溶性的； 常适合清洁东西。

Those double bonds could just as easily be in these positions and they are in those positions -- sort of.

那些双键可以很容易地处于这些位置并它们处于那些位置 - 有点。

You recognize the -alkane ending there, so there must be no double bonds, right?

你认出了 -alkane 在那里结束， 所以一定没有双键， 对吧？

If they've got a double bond, we call them alkenes, and those with triple bonds are alkynes.

如果它们有双键，我们称它们为烯烃，那些有三键的是炔烃。

The point is that double or triple bonds can be usually opened up fairly easily.

关键是双键或三键通常可以很容易地打开。

This ring has five carbon atoms and a double bond, so it's a cyclopentene.

例子：这个环有五个碳原子和一个双键， 所以它是一个环戊烯。