But once it progresses, the most common symptom is progressive dysphagia, which means difficulty swallowing.

随着疾病进展，患者会出现最常见的症，即渐进吞咽困难。

Sore throat and dysphagia are the common presenting symptoms in adults.

喉咙痛和吞咽困难是成年患者的常见症。

Symptoms include dysphagia, odynophagia, vomiting, and chest or back pain.

食管癌的症吞咽困难、吞咽疼痛、呕吐与胸背痛。

History and Workup So as you have seen, a multitude of conditions can cause dysphagia.

病史和检查如你所见，很多情况都会导致吞咽困难。

Symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, or dysphagia.

症、反流或吞咽困难。

So laryngitis comes down to the three D's: dysphonia, dysphagia, and dyspnea.

我们把喉炎归纳于3个D：dysphonia发音困难、dysphagia吞咽困难、dyspnea呼吸困难。

Xerostomia, it means dry mouth which may itself lead to dysphagia or odynophagia.

口干症，指口腔干燥，可能导致吞咽困难或吞咽疼痛。

With stenosis, there may be dysphagia, which is a fancy way to say difficulty swallowing.

由于食管狭窄，可能有吞咽困难的症。

At first, dysphagia is specific to solid foods, but as the disease progresses, liquids are also hard to swallow.

一开始，吞咽困难仅限于固体食物，当疾病进展，液体也将难以吞咽。

Alright, as a quick recap, laryngitis is inflammation of the vocal cords and it causes dysphonia, dysphagia, and dyspnea.

得！快速回顾一下：喉炎是一种声带的炎症，产生发音困难、吞咽困难、呼吸困难的临床表现。

This was combined with dysphagia, an inability to swallow, and a flaccid quadriplegia.

同时她还有吞咽困难和四肢弛缓性瘫痪。

Is it oropharyngeal or esophageal dysphagia?

是口咽部还是食道部吞咽困难？

When a patient presents with difficulty swallowing, here are a few important points to consider in taking the patient's history: Is it true dysphagia?

当患者出现吞咽困难时，在记录患者病史时需要考虑以下几个要点：真的是吞咽困难吗？

A disruption in any one of these phases could result in dysphagia and difficulty in the pharyngeal phase especially could lead to aspiration.

这些阶段中的任何一个阶段的中断都可能导致吞咽困难，尤其是咽部阶段的困难可能导致误吸。

Many specialists have to deal with patients of dysphagia, such as Otorhinolaryngologists, gastroenterologists, speech therapists, dentists, internists and geriatricians to name a few.

许多专科医生都要与吞咽困难的病人打交道，例如耳鼻喉科医生、肠胃科医生、语言治疗师、牙医、内科医生和老年科医生等。

When the cancer is incurable, palliative treatment with an esophageal stent - which is a tiny tube placed inside the esophagus to keep it dilated - usually helps reduce dysphagia.

当食管癌已无法治愈时，可用食管支架进行姑息治疗，即放置一个用来扩张食管的小管子，能够减轻吞咽困难。

Our main goal in this presentation is to discuss an approach to a patient with dysphagia, its relevant history and workup, and what are the main differentials and some general management options for dysphagia.

我们这个报告的主要目的是讨论吞咽困难患者的治疗方法、相关的病史和检查，以及吞咽困难的主要区别和一些一般的治疗选择。

The main symptoms of laryngitis include hoarse voice or dysphonia, as well as cough, and in severe cases it can lead to difficulty swallowing or dysphagia, because the swollen larynx may compress the esophagus.

喉炎的主要临床表现为声嘶、咳嗽，严重者可导致吞咽困难，因为喉水肿会压迫食管。