A study published in the Lancet in 1958 of more than 2,000 pregnant women found that women on a low salt diet compared to a high salt diet, caused more miscarriages, premature babies, stillbirths, edema, and preeclampsia.

1958 年发表在《柳叶刀》杂志上的一项研究表明，在 2,000 名参与研究的孕妇中，与采用高盐饮食的孕妇相比，采用低盐饮食的孕妇出现了更多的流产、早产儿、死胎、水和先兆子痫。

Within 48 hours, you could have a condition called pulmonary edema.

48小时内，你出现肺水的症状。

People do get high altitude pulmonary edema and high altitude cerebral edema here as well.

这里也发生高原肺水和高原水。

And those are the hallmarks of nephrotic syndrome—proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, hyperlipidemia, and lipiduria.

这些是肾病综合征的特征：蛋白尿、低白蛋白血症、水、高血症，以及尿。

A backup of blood in the pulmonary veins and capillary beds can increase the pressure in the pulmonary artery and can also result in fluid moving from the blood vessels to the interstitial space causing pulmonary edema, or congestion.

而血液在肺静脉和毛细血管的积留，提升肺动脉的压力，还导致体液从血管流入组织间隙，引起肺水。

The damage to brain cells induced by ammonia tends to lead to cerebral swelling, inflammation, and edema, which lead to the worsening symptoms associated with encephalopathy, so a major goal is to reduce this swelling and edema.

氨诱导的损伤，表现胀、炎症以及水，导致病变的症状恶化，所以主要目标是减轻胀和水的症状。

As the sodium concentration continues to get lower in your blood, the neurons in your brain begin to swell leading to cerebral edema.

随着钠离子浓度持续降低，细胞出现胀，引起水。

The diagnosis of pulmonary edema is usually made with a chest x-ray or chest CT scan that shows fluid in the interstitial space.

肺水常通过X线胸片或胸部CT显示肺间质淤血诊断。

So without ATP, there is an increase in intracellular sodium levels, which caused water to move into the cells, causing intercellular edema.

所以在ATP缺乏时，细胞内钠含量升高，从而使水进入细胞，导致细胞内水。

According to my intern, Denny Duquette is in pulmonary edema, and he has been intubated and placed on multiple i. v. drips.

根据我的实习医生所说，Denny Duquette 得了肺气，已经对他进行了插管治疗和多处静脉注射。

Diffuse mass effects are caused by generalized cerebral edema, which is an excessive buildup of fluid throughout the brain tissue.

弥散性占位效应的原因是广泛性大水（全水），即整个组织中液体的过度积聚。

Severe hypoxia leads to high-output cardiac failure and massive hepatosplenomegaly, resulting in edema all over the body, called hydrops fetalis.

重度缺氧引起高输出量性心力衰竭和巨大肝、脾，进而出现全身性水，称水胎儿。

All of these focal masses also create surrounding inflammation, which causes local edema.

所有这些局部的占位也导致周围的炎症反应，造成局部水。

That's high altitude cerebral edema, descent is the treatment of choice.

那就是高原水，下降是治疗的首选。

He'll need a c. t. to rule out intracerebral hemorrhage, contusion or cerebral edema.

他需要CT 来去除大内出血擦伤或者浮。

To understand pulmonary edema, let's first talk about the three main factors that determine how fluid moves between the capillaries and interstitial fluid, which are the hydrostatic pressure, oncotic pressure and capillary permeability.

了解肺水，我们首先讲讲决定液体如何在毛细血管和间隙之间移动的3个主要因素：1.流体静压，2.胶体渗透压，3.毛细血管通透性。

With less protein in the blood the oncotic pressure falls, which lowers the overall osmotic pressure, which drives water out of the blood vessels and into the tissues, called edema.

血液中白蛋白越少，胶体渗透压下降，降低了总渗透压，使水从血管中渗出，进入组织中，称之水。

In general though, that's the only sweet thing about this illness, which also causes nausea, vomiting, and if severe, mental status changes and acute cerebral edema.

恐怕也是该病唯一的“甜头”了，酮酸还造成头晕、呕吐，严重的话，造成精神状态改变与急性水。

These patients then progress through a series of general encephalopathy signs and symptoms related to declining brain function, increasing cerebral edema, and increasing intracranial pressures.

这些患者病情恶化，出现一系列常见病变的体征和症状，如功减退、水加剧以及颅内压升高。

These substances caused capillaries to become leaky, so fluid leaks out, causing extracellular edema that further increases intra-compartment pressure.

这些物质使毛细血管通透性增高，体液外渗引起细胞外水，进一步加重了腔室内压力。