Jupiter's gravity squeezes so tightly down here that electrons break free from the hydrogen atoms and flow freely throughout the liquid, generating an electric current.
All have had what it takes to serve as a cathode for a battery: namely, an ability to have electrons ripped away from their atoms to be turned into electric current, leaving positively charged ions behind.
When a neon sign is turned on, the electric current causes some of the neon atoms' electrons to accelerate and break free of their orbits, leaving behind positively charged ions.
And since the microwave oven is still going, electric current keeps bouncing back and forth between the sides of the grape, and across any steam or hot molecules carried up by the fire.
In the new study, the researchers designed an integrated photoelectronic processor to harness the advantages of both light, in the form of photons, and electrons, as found in electric currents, in an all-analog way.
It has an electric motor attached to the wheels of the train that generates an electric current every time the train breaks, helping the train to not waste any energy.
A special challenge was the design of an electronic device that can turn the constantly changing wind speed, and therefore varying power, into a steady electric current.
This means that instead of converting sunlight into electricity, metal-halide perovskites can operate in reverse, by emitting light in response to an electric current.