Electrochemical reactions happen faster when it's hotter.

温度越高，化学反应越快。

In that marathon racer is a different electrochemical challenge.

在那场马拉松比赛中，跑步者是另一种化学挑战。

But remember, all vision ever is is electrochemical signals coursing around in your brain.

但是记住，所有看见的东西都是流过大脑的化学信号。

In electrochemical reactions, heat is replaced by electricity as an energy source.

在化学反应中，力将取代热能，作为能量源。

They're electrochemical signals flowing from your brain to your body as a reaction to your day-to-day experiences.

它们是从大脑流向身体的化学信号，是对日常历的反应。

Your nervous system uses lightning-fast electrochemical action potentials, delivered by an expressway made of neurons to specific cells and organs.

你的统用的化学动作位，通过由元组成的高速公路传送到特定的细胞和器官。

And what kinds of electrochemical computers can achieve these fundamental limits?

什么样的化学计算机能够达到这些基本极限？

That moisture is what feeds the hydrogel's electrochemical reactions.

水分是水凝胶化学反应的原料。

Electrochemical sensing is an effective method for trace determination of specific substances.

化学传感是一种有效的特定物质微量测定方法。

Opsins are light-sensitive proteins that help translate light into an electrochemical signal the brain can interpret.

视蛋白是感光蛋白质，有助于将光线转化为大脑可以解读的化学信号。

Instead, a different electrochemical process is needed, one that you've probably heard of: electroplating.

相反，需要一种不同的化学过程， 您可能听说过：镀。

Synapses are structures placed along the dendrites or the axon which allow the exchange of electrochemical signals between neurons.

突触是位于树突或轴突上的结构，它们在元之间传递化学信号。

Seizures are caused by sudden flurries of electrochemical activity in the brain, which disrupt the conversation between neurons.

癫痫发作是由于大脑中突然出现的化学活动扰乱了元之间的交流而引起的。

These factors directly affect the performance of electrochemical sensors and make it difficult to realize real-time detection accurately.

这些因素直接影响了化学传感器的性能，得实现精确的实时检测变得困难。

Gases, mixtures, surfaces, solids, phase changes, chemical reactions, electrochemical cells, sedimentation, and osmosis, to quote William H. Cropper.

引用 William H. Cropper 的话来说，包括气体、混合物、表面、固体、相变、化学反应、化学池、沉积和渗透。

We haven't got even the beginnings of an explanation of how electrochemical signaling can somehow make a feeling.

我们甚至还没有开始解释化学信号是如何产生感觉的。

That means that electrochemical reactors will need to transform raw materials into products very efficiently, with minimal waste and very selectively.

也就是说，那些化学反应堆将原材料变为化合物的时候，需要有选择性、高效 且把浪费控制在最低水平。

If you were listening, you learned that electrochemical reactions are redox reactions that we describe in terms of half reactions.

如果你在听，你应该了解到化学反应是可以通过半反应来描述的氧化还原反应。

This will then in turn incentivize chemical manufacturers to switch to electrochemical production processes instead of deploying new fossil fuel chemical plants.

这个会带动化工厂来转换成化学的生产过程，而不是去置办新的化石燃料工厂。

And you learned how cocaine is a sterling example of how artificial imbalances in this electrochemical system can lead to dysfunctions of all kinds.

你知道了可卡因是一个说明化学统中的人为失衡如何导致各种功能障碍的生动案例。