It occurs mostly in smokers and it sometimes gets called emphysema.

它主要发生在吸烟者身上，有时被称为肺肿。

These two are different in that chronic bronchitis is defined by clinical features, like a productive cough, whereas emphysema is defined by structural changes —specifically enlargement of the air spaces.

区别于肺肿，慢性支管炎有明显临床特征，例如排痰性咳嗽，而肺肿以结构改变为主，具体来说就是大。

Hey, you know, I've had it with you guys and your cancer and your emphysema and your heart disease.

知道吗 我受够了你们还有你们说癌症 肺肿 心脏病。

Subcutaneous emphysema can come from trauma of some type of injury, or it can come from infection.

皮下肺肿可能来自某种类型创伤，也可能来自感染。

Diagnoses like pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumoperitoneum, and subcutaneous emphysema are all examples of air where it shouldn't be.

诸如胸、纵隔肿、腹与皮下肿等都是这类疾病代表。

I'm giving him emphysema. The least I can do is let him hang out and watch Cable.

既然我要让它得肺肿 至少能带它出来逛逛看看电视做补偿吧。

With those smug smiles on their faces, as if they were out there curing pulmonary emphysema.

那一脸微笑跟在外头治疗肺肿似。

The things that are caused by the environment like smoking cigarettes causing COPD or emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis, which is scarring in the lungs, those things don't heal.

造成疾病，如吸烟导致慢性阻塞性肺病、肺肿或肺纤维化，这是肺部疤痕，这些疾病不会愈合。

Here we're dealing with subcutaneous emphysema.

这里我们处理是皮下肺肿。

Chronic bronchitis is actually lumped under the umbrella of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD), along with emphysema.

慢性支管炎与肺肿同属于慢性阻塞型肺疾病（COPD、慢阻肺）。

With emphysema, the lung loses its elasticity, so it gets like this grocery bag.

肺肿使肺失去弹性，就像这个购物袋。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症可导致肺肿和慢支，而肺肿和慢支是慢阻肺（COPD）中2种类型。

Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the likelihood of infections, as well as chronic diseases like bronchitis and emphysema.

在道和肺内部，抽烟会增加感染可能性，以及慢性疾病，比如支管炎和肺肿。

This destruction and enlargement of the air spaces is called emphysema.

这种道张和损伤称为肺肿。

This is compared to the term pink puffers which describes patients with emphysema.

而粉河豚指肺肿患者。

You can't drop dead from emphysema if you don't got it.

如果你没有肺肿，你就不会因此丧命。

So it's as I'm doing all of this that I came across people who reported complete reversal of something like insulin-dependent diabetes, recovery from heart attack, recovery from strokes, recovery from severe emphysema, lung damage, liver failure, Alzheimer's.

正是在我进行这些研究过程中，我遇到了一些报告，他们称完全逆转了诸如胰岛素依赖型糖尿病等病症，恢复了心脏病发作后健康，从中风中康复，从严重肺肿、肺损伤、肝功能衰竭甚至阿尔茨海默病中恢复过来。

We certainly care about the issue, and we know that nitrogen oxide, the component that we're talking about, can cause problems with asthma, emphysema, and bronchitis, and things like that, so we're very concerned about that.

我们当然关心这个问题，我们知道我们正在谈论氮氧化物会导致哮喘、肺肿和支管炎等问题，所以我们非常关心。

Like if you did that to an old man with emphysema, have you had some guy who's been smoking cigarettes for 50 years and you got on his neck?

比如， 如果你对一个患有肺肿老人这样做，你是否遇到过这样一个情况：有个抽了50年烟人， 你却去压迫他颈部？

Smoking also causes respiratory diseases, which affect the nose and breathing passages to the surface of the lungs. Respiratory diseases include asthma, bronchitis and emphysema.

吸烟还会导致呼吸系统疾病，影响鼻子和通往肺部表面呼吸道。呼吸系统疾病包括哮喘、支管炎和肺肿。