We use empiricism, reasoning, and observation to explain them.

我们用经验主义、推理和观察来解释它们。

Thanks in large part to the empiricism of behavioural economics, it is less wedded to abstractions like the perfectly rational actor.

主要得益于行为经济学的经验主义，法律经济学不再那么执着于完全理性的行为者等抽象概念。

He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他的逻辑实证主义中了解他的经验主义，你将会，算机找了进入他的哲学的方法。

But some scientific activities are primarily theoretical, and different disciplines approach empiricism with varying goals, methodologies, and standards.

但有些科学活动是理论性质的，每个学科关于经验主义也存在着不同的目标、方式和标准。

Empiricism, a philosophical and psychological approach that assigns the attribution of all knowledge to experience.

经验主义是一种哲学和心理学方法，认为所有知识都来源于经验。

I mean, as opposed to empiricism, using rationalism.

也就是说，与经验主义相比，使用理性主义。

Just to illustrate the myth of the given, there's a story that Sellers tells, which is kind of charming, in a piece that he wrote called Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind, which is probably his most famous philosophical essay.

为了说明“所与神话”，塞拉斯讲述了一个，个在他的著名哲学论文《经验主义与心灵哲学》中提，相当迷人。

And so these are the chapters where I use, you know, symbiosis and mutualism, empiricism, to think about how narrative lives off of us and how we're not in control of it.

因此，些章节中我运用了共生与互利共生、经验主义等概念，探讨叙如何依赖于我们生存，以及我们如何无法掌控它。

It can't make up its mind whether it is a polemic about how America has gone to hell or a more standard history anchored in empiricism.

它无法决定自己是想成为一篇关于美国如何堕落的 polemic，还是一部更标准的、基于实证主义的历史着作。

The rest of us, the evidence seekers, are still plenty irrational and magical, but we mostly defer to science and empiricism.

我们其他人，即证据寻求者，仍然有很多非理性和神奇的东西，但我们大多服从科学和经验主义。

But I think moving forward into the 17th century and beyond, The lasting legacy of his work has been his empiricism.

但我认为， 迈入17世纪及以后，他的工作留下的持久遗产在于其经验主义。

So we usually make a distinction between British empiricism and Continental rationalism." " What a lot of difficult words!

所以我们通常会把英国的经验主义和大陆的理性主义区分开来。” “好难的话！

The contents of our knowledge are derived from experience (empiricism), but the mind thinks its experiences, conceives them according to its native a priori, that is, rational, ways (rationalism).

我们的知识内容来源于经验（经验主义），但心灵以它固有的先验的，即理性的，方式来思考和概念化些经验（理性主义）。

Building on Locke's empiricism, Berkeley made the decisive point that the human mind reasons only and always about particular sense experiences—that abstract ideas refer to no equivalent reality.

在洛克的经验主义基础上，贝克莱提出了一个决定性的观点，即人类的思维只且总是关于特定的感官体验进行推理——抽象的概念不是指等价的现实。

So people like Johannes Hevelius, John Flamsteed, presenting themselves as sort of second Tico's and it's on the basis of his empiricism and his commitment to accuracy and precision in his data.

因此， 像约翰内斯·赫维留斯、约翰·弗拉姆斯蒂德样的人，将自己视为第二代泰科·布拉赫， 基于他的经验主义以及他对数据准确性和精确性的执着追求。

You may recall that Locke was not consistent in his empiricism. He believed, for example, that faith in God and certain moral norms were inherent in human reason.

你可能还记得洛克在他的经验主义上并不一致。 他认为，例如，对上帝的信仰和某些道德规范是人类理性中固有的。

But we're getting a little far afield, because I only wanted to give that example of Dust Bowl empiricism.

但我们有点离题了，因为我只是想举个关于尘碗实证主义的例子。

This approach combines elements of both rationalism (inborn organizing structures) and empiricism (raw experiences).

种方法结合了理性主义（天生的组织结构）和经验主义（原始经验）的元素。

He himself had come from the rationalistic school of Wolff, but had also been attracted to English empiricism and Rousseau, and Hume had" aroused him from his dogmatic slumbers." .

他本人源自沃尔夫的理性主义学派，但也受英国经验主义和卢梭的吸引，而休谟则“唤醒了他从教条主义的沉睡中”。

" I think I'm beginning to see what empiricism is" .

” “我想我开始明白经验主义是什么了” 。