So how do you find an engram?

那怎么找到印迹？

Now the next question was whether altering the neurons in the engram would mess with the memory.

下一个问题是改变印迹中的神经元，是否会扰乱。

And these engrams compose your reactive mind.

些痕迹构成了你的反应式心灵。

That's how corruptive pain is to the neurological engram.

就是痛对神经印的破坏性影响。

And these recordings are called engrams.

些为印迹。

The engrams are the source of all of this wrongness and negativity.

印是所有些错误和消极情绪的根源。

Mechanism of their pain was really part of the changed engram.

他们的痛机制实际上是变化了的印的一部分。

And that would be, so the engrams are memories.

因此，印就是。种理解方式很恰当。

These engrams, these engrams in the reactive mind, they're not your fault.

些印，即反应式心灵中的那些印，并非你的过错。

Simply, the most simple of movements where the afferent and efferents, all the information going into that engram

简单来说， 就是那些最基础的动作， 涉及传入和传出的神经信号，所有些信息都汇入那个原本会引发痛的模式。

Dianetics is supposed to be a mental science, and it's supposed to be the process of getting rid of these engrams.

戴尼提应视为一种心灵科学，其宗旨在于消除些印痕。

But, if manipulating engram cells can add, delete, and modify memories in predictable ways, that does mean engrams are a useful model for studying memory.

但是，如果操纵印迹细胞能以可预测的方式增加、删除和修改，那就意味着印迹是研究的有用模型。

We do that with very gentle love, doing the things that doesn't cause pain and try and slowly expand that engram into a pain-free one.

我们以温柔的爱意行事，专注于那些不会引发痛苦的活动，并尝试逐步扩展种痕迹，使其转化为无痛的体验。

The word scientists use to talk about this physical trace of a memory in a brain, the pattern of cells that activate to recall a memory, is an engram.

科学家用来谈论大脑中的物理痕迹，即激活回的细胞模式，是一个印迹。

The researchers taught a mouse to associate a sound with a shock and then pumped the engram cells, where they knew that memory lived, full of this light-sensitive protein.

研究人员教一只老鼠把声音和电击联系起来，然后给他们所知道的存在的部位注入印迹细胞，细胞中充满种感光蛋白。

Now, this incident was so severe, This was such an engram for them.

一事件极为严重，对他们而言， 成为了一个深刻的印。