1.Unlike neutrophils and eosinophils, basophils are non-phagocytic.

和粒细胞和嗜酸粒细胞不同的是，嗜碱粒细胞并不具备吞噬功能。

2.Now, in comparison to neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are far less common.

比起粒细胞，嗜酸粒细胞、嗜碱粒细胞要不常见得多。

3.Eosinophils stain pink with the dye eosin - which is where they get their name.

嗜酸粒细胞用伊红Eosin染色呈粉红色，也就是它英文名Eosinophil的来源。

4.This inflammation is caused by infiltration of immune cells, like neutrophils and eosinophils, which then cause inflammation.

这种炎症是由于免疫细胞渗入导致的，比粒细胞和嗜酸粒细胞，而造成炎症。

5.IL-5, on the other hand, activates eosinophils which promote an immune response by releasing more cytokines and leukotrienes.

另一方，IL-5嗜酸粒细胞，通过释放更多的细胞因子和白三烯来促进免疫反应。

6.The mucus may also contain Charcot-Leyden crystals which are shaped like needles and are formed by the breakdown of eosinophils.

黏液也可能含有一些针状的Charcot-Leyden晶体，由嗜酸粒细胞分解形成。

7.That wouldn't give you an elevated eosinophil count.

脉管炎不会导致嗜酸粒细胞增加。

8.Loffler syndrome, where eosinophils accumulate in the lung tissue, can also affect the heart tissue, called Loeffler endocarditis or sometimes loeffler endomyocarditis.

Loffler综合征：嗜酸粒细胞聚集在肺组织，也可以累及心脏组织，这种情况叫做Loeffler心内膜炎，有时也叫Loeffler心内膜肌炎。

9.Early symptoms include oliguria and eosinophiluria, which is eosinophils in the urine, but also general symptoms like a fever and a rash.

早期症状包括少尿和嗜酸尿，即尿液存在嗜酸粒细胞，但也有发烧和皮疹等一般症状。

10.The researchers could do this because they identified a distinctive antigen on the surface of the eosinophils: a receptor for the signalling molecule interleukin-5.

研究人员之所以能做到这一点，是因为他们发现了嗜酸粒细胞表的一种独特抗原：信号分子白细胞介素5的受体。

11.In this case, eosinophils accumulate in the endocardial layer of the heart tissue, causing inflammation and endocardial fibrosis, making it stiffer and again less compliant.

在这类病例，嗜酸粒细胞聚集在心脏组织的心内膜层，导致炎症和心内膜纤维化，让其更加僵硬、顺应更差。

12.Eosinophils take up a red acidic dye called eosin; their main function is to detoxify foreign proteins, especially those causing allergic reactions.

嗜酸粒细胞吸收一种叫做伊红的红色酸染料;它们的主要功能是解除外源蛋白质，特别是那些引起过敏反应的蛋白质的毒。

13.Eosinophils are also phagocytic, and they're best known for fighting large and unwieldy parasites because eosinophils are much larger than neutrophils and have receptors that are specific for parasites.

嗜酸粒细胞同样具有吞噬作用，它们以对抗巨大而笨重的寄生虫而闻名，因为嗜酸粒细胞要比粒细胞大得多而且有专门针对寄生虫的受体。

14.There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒细胞（嗜酸粒细胞，嗜碱粒细胞和粒细胞）和两种无粒细胞（单核细胞和淋巴细胞）。

15.They stain blue with the dye hematoxylin, and like eosinophils they can be helpful at combating large parasites but also cause inflammation in asthma and allergy responses.

它们用苏木素染色后呈蓝色；像嗜酸粒细胞一样，它们可以助力奋战寄生虫，但也会引起哮喘和过敏反应。

16.Those cytokines start the inflammatory process by making blood vessels leaky and attracting nearby eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells, which release their own cytokines and granules amplifying the inflammation.

这些细胞因子将启动炎症过程：通过使血管渗漏并吸引附近的嗜酸粒细胞、嗜碱粒细胞和肥大细胞；这些集结的细胞释放各自的细胞因子和颗粒，放大炎症反应。

17.To design a therapy that could target eosinophils, the Chinese group, led by Peng Min at Tsinghua University in Beijing, added a CARprotein to the T-cell surface tailored to recognise this specific antigen.

为了设计一种可以针对嗜酸粒细胞的疗法，由清华大学彭敏领导的国研究小组在T细胞表添加了一种专门用于识别这种特定抗原的CAR蛋白。