In specific places along the tract, like the esophageal sphincter, the circular layer thickens, forming these sphincters that keep food from passing from one part of the gastrointestinal tract to another.

在消化道的一些特定部位，例如食管括约肌，内环肌层，成括约肌，可以防止食物从一个部位反流至上一个部位。

Persistent acid reflux damages the esophageal mucosa, causing local inflammation, or esophagitis.

持续性酸反流会损害食管粘膜，引起局部炎症，即食管炎。

And it's the same color as my cadaver's esophageal sphincter.

而且，这甜品的颜色跟我解剖尸体的食管括约肌一样。

At South Africa's University of Witwatersrand, geneticist Christopher Mathew is studying a kind of esophageal cancer common in Africa but rare in North America, and therefore neglected by research.

在南非威特沃特斯兰德大，遗传家克里斯多夫·马修正在研究一种食道癌，这种食道癌在非洲很常见但在北美很少见，因此一被研究人员忽视。

The force of the traction of these magnetic beads coming together helps keep the weak lower esophageal sphincter or valve closed at the end of the esophagus, he stated.

这些磁珠的牵引力一起作用帮助孱弱的食道下端括约肌或阀们紧闭食道, 他说道。

And some cancers use other staging criteria, like esophageal cancers, which are staged based on how deeply the tumor invades the layers of tissue.

还有一些癌症使用其他分期标准，比如食道癌，其分期标准是肿瘤侵入组织层的深度。

She was given 50 chlorpromazine, which stopped them for awhile, but then the hiccups returned, so she needs a surgical consult to rule out esophageal perforation.

已经给了50mg氯丙嗪，症状稍有缓解，但很快又复发，所以来外求诊，以排除食管穿孔可能。

And if a child succeeds in swallowing a button cell, the battery may short-circuit in the moist esophageal environment, burning the tissue.

而且如果儿童真的不幸吞下，电池可能会因为食道的潮湿环境短路从而烧坏身体组织。

Esophageal phase, in which the food passes down the esophagus, via peristalsis, into the stomach.

食道期，食物通过蠕动沿食道向下进入胃。

The testing of the Owlstone breathalyzer is currently limited to patients with suspected esophageal and stomach cancers.

欧尔斯通呼吸测试仪的测试目前仅限于食道癌和胃癌的疑似患者。

Now, the esophagus has a particularly thick muscularis externa that propels the bolus of food down to the esophageal sphincter , which opens, allowing the bolus to pass into the stomach.

食管的肌层非常，这有助于食管将食团推向食管括约肌；食管括约肌适时开放，以便食团进入胃部。

Is it oropharyngeal or esophageal dysphagia?

是口咽部还是食道部吞咽困难？

In the esophagus, this causes esophageal varices or enlarged esophageal veins.

在食管，这会造成食管静脉曲张或者扩张的食管静脉。

And she had a T.I.P.P.S. procedure last month for esophageal varices.

因食管静脉曲张，上月做了颈静脉肝内门体分流术。

Esophageal cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths around the world. Most cases are reported in developing countries.

食道癌是全球癌症患者死亡的主要原因。大多数病例发生在发展中国家。

Each of these categories have substages: so from T0 to T4, from N0 to N3, and M0 or M1, and the combinations of these substages determine the esophageal cancer stage, from 0 to IV.

以上三类分为以下亚分期：从T0到T4，从N0到N3，从M0到M1，以上亚分期的组合决定了食管癌的分期；分期可处于0到IV期。

So oral bacteria might increase the risk of esophageal cancer, especially porphyromonas gingivalis, which has been detected in cancerous tissues.

口腔细菌还可能会加食管癌的风险，尤其是牙龈卟啉单胞菌，其已在癌组织中被检测到。

GI bleeding secondary to esophageal varices can present with hematemesis or vomiting blood, or melena or hematochezia when there's blood in the stool.

食管静脉曲张继发的胃肠道出血可伴有呕血，或粪便中有血，即出现黑便、便血。

This can cause pulmonary aspiration of esophageal contents, which may cause symptoms like coughing and dyspnea.

瘘管的存在会导致肺部误吸食管内容物，从而出现咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状。

The lower esophageal sphincter has a resting pressure of 10 to 45 millimeters of mercury.

食管下括约肌的静息压力为10至45毫米汞柱。