The bolus is then moved by peristalsis through the esophagus and into the stomach, where hydrochloric acid is secreted and pepsin begins the digestion process.

食团在食管蠕动下被送入胃内；胃内随即分泌胃酸，并在胃蛋白酶作用下开始进行消化。

Esophageal phase, in which the food passes down the esophagus, via peristalsis, into the stomach.

食道期，食物通过蠕动沿食道向下进入胃。

The swallowing pattern you want to develop is where your tongue pushes tightly up against the palate to pull the food into the esophagus, what you don't want is to swallow with your tongue sucking on your teeth.

正确吞应该是通过用你舌头用力顶住上颚来把食物顺入食道，而不正确吞则是用舌头吮吸牙齿来吞。

Tests with pigs found the coated batteries to be gentle on the porcine esophagus.

通过动物检测发现这种涂层电池在猪食道内表现温和。

However, the most accurate study to diagnose GERD is a 24-hour pH monitoring in lower esophagus; where a thin tube with an electrode attached is placed inside the esophagus in order to detect how long the acid reflux stays in there.

然而，诊断GERD最精确法是在24小时食管下段pH监测，在食道内放置一个带有电极细管，以监测酸反流在食道内停留时间。

In fact, the enteric nervous system, which is an extensive mesh-like network of neurons that controls your entire digestive tract from the esophagus to the anus, doesn't even require the brain at all.

事实上，肠道神经系统是一个由神经元网状网络，控制着从食道到肛门整个消化道，它甚至不需要大脑控制。

STEP 6 Chronic acid indigestion or heartburn can indicate more serious conditions such as coronary disease, hernias, ulcers, stomach cancer, or cancer of the esophagus.

长期酸性消化不良或烧心可能预示着更严重问题，比如冠心病，疝气，溃疡，胃癌，或者食道癌。

The main symptoms of laryngitis include hoarse voice or dysphonia, as well as cough, and in severe cases it can lead to difficulty swallowing or dysphagia, because the swollen larynx may compress the esophagus.

喉炎主要临床表现为声嘶、咳嗽，严重者可导致吞困难，因为喉水肿会压迫食管。

If there's too much pepsin or it sloshes up into your esophagus or other places it doesn't belong, it binds to tissues and causes symptoms like burping and heartburn.

如果胃蛋白酶过多或者是胃蛋白酶溅进了食管或者是其他不该存在地，那么它就会留在织上，并且导致打嗝和胃灼烧症状。

At this point, certain conditions start to develop that are said to be " AIDS-defining" , such as recurrent bacterial pneumonia, pneumocystis pneumonia, and fungal infections like candidiasis of the esophagus.

一些具有艾滋病特征性症状开始出现，比如反复发作细菌性肺炎、肺孢子菌肺炎与真菌感染，如食管念珠菌病。

The only time you probably even remember that you have an esophagus is when something's stuck in there, or if you're feeling intense heartburn, or if you just puked.

你唯一可能记得你有食道是有东西卡在里面时候，或者如果你感到强烈胃灼热，或者如果你刚刚吐了时候。

The force of the traction of these magnetic beads coming together helps keep the weak lower esophageal sphincter or valve closed at the end of the esophagus, he stated.

这些磁珠牵引力一起作用帮助孱弱食道下端括约肌或阀们紧闭食道, 他说道。

STEP 6: Chronic acid indigestion or heartburn can indicate more serious conditions such as coronary disease, hernias, ulcers, stomach cancer, or cancer of the esophagus.

长期酸性消化不良或烧心可能预示着更严重问题，比如冠心病，疝气，溃疡，胃癌，或者食道癌。

Loosened muscles at the top of the stomach might allow acid to escape into the esophagus and throat, causing heartburn and reflux.

胃部上松弛肌肉可能使胃酸逃入食道和喉，引起胃灼热和逆流。

It's also metabolized by the liver, and cocaine causes capillaries in the mouth and esophagus to constrict, making it harder for it get absorbed.

可卡因被肝脏代谢，也能够导致口腔毛细血管和食管毛细血管收缩，这使得药物更难被吸收。

The sclerosis prevents blood from flowing into your liver, so it's backing up into your esophagus, 'causing the ruptures. It's serious, Ollie.

肝硬化阻止血流进入肝脏，所以返流回了食管引起了破裂，情况很严重，Ollie。

Now, the esophagus has a particularly thick muscularis externa that propels the bolus of food down to the esophageal sphincter , which opens, allowing the bolus to pass into the stomach.

食管肌层非常厚，这有助于食管将食团推向食管括约肌；食管括约肌适时开放，以便食团进入胃部。

If not treated immediately, this damage to the stomach and esophagus could even lead to death!

如果不立刻处理，胃和食道损伤甚至可能导致死亡！

The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus.

研究人员对300多位食管癌患者进行血检。

In the esophagus, this causes esophageal varices or enlarged esophageal veins.

在食管，这会造食管静脉曲张或者扩张食管静脉。