These two letters stand for the Latin phrase 'id est'.

这两个字母代拉丁短语" id est" 。

Superlatives often have an –est ending, as in oldest or biggest.

最高级常以 -est 结尾，如在“最老的”或“最大的”中。

The Sage realizes that pulchrum est paucorum hominum — that beauty is for the few.

智者意识到，美好是属于少数人的。

I'm taking it to my pottery class tonight – we're having a competition for " est pot" .

嗯，要把它带到的陶艺课上，们有一场“Est pot”的比赛。

Reuters reports say U.N. Security Council is to meet publicly on Ukraine at 9 p.m. EST on Monday.

据路透社报道，联合国理会将于美国东部时间周一上9点就乌克兰问题举行公开会议。

The Latin expression here is " id est" – " i.e." means " that is."

这里的拉丁语是“id est” ——“即” 。

And with a superlative, we add usually " est" .

对于最高级，们通常添加“est”。

The mission above New Mexico began shortly after 08: 30 EST (15: 30 BST).

新墨西哥州上空的任务在美国东部时间 08: 30（英国夏令时 15: 30）后不久开始。

Habere est Haberi, which means, " What you possess, possesses you."

Habere est Haberi，意思是“你拥有什么， 就拥有你” 。

If I have " est" here, I don't need " most" .

如果这里有“est” ，就不需要“most” 。

We can only change the " y" to " i" and add " est" .

们只能把“y”改成“i”再加上“est”。

" Il est parti--his man and his baggage have gone away too" !

“I est parti——他的人和他的行李也走了”！

Even though it's est, it sounds like a short I tallest, tallest.

即使它是 est， 它听起来像一个矮个子， 最高，最高。

What you normally do is you add 'st' or 'est' to the end of the verb.

您通常会在动词末尾添加“st”或“est”。

Because these two end with these endings, we're going to make it " est" .

因为这两个以这些结局结束，们要把它变成“est”。

So, we use the root word and we just add the " er" or the " est" .

所以，们使用词根，们只添加“er”或“est”。

Once we have counted the vowel sounds, we use " est" or " the most" .

一旦们计算了元音的发音，们就使用“est”或“the most”。

So if your word has one syllable, it's always going to be " est" .

所以如果你的单词有一个音节，它总是会是“est”。

So, how do you know which adjective will get " est" and which one will get " the most" ?

那么，您怎么知道哪个形容词会变成“est”，哪个形容词会变成“most”呢？

If your word is small and it has one syllable, you're going to use " est" .

如果你的单词很小并且只有一个音节，你将使用“est”。