That ethene is sometimes called ethylene.

乙有被称为乙。

And the simplest of those is ethene, also known as ethylene.

其中最简单是乙， 也称为乙。

And, that a huge variety of polymers is based on the addition reaction of ethene based monomers, including Teflon.

而且，种类繁聚合物都是基于乙基单体加成反应， 包括聚四氟乙。

Well the same thing goes for the ethene functional group, which is called a vinyl group.

同样也适用于乙官能团， 它被称为乙基。

Well, ethene based polymers form through a process called addition polymerization.

好吧，基于乙聚合物是通过称为加聚过程形成。

The molecule itself is now a newly formed free radical, and it attack another nearby pi bond, joining with another molecule of ethene, forming another radical.

该分子本身现在是一个新形成自由基，它攻击附近另一个 pi 键， 与另一个乙分子结合， 形成另一个自由基。