Such homuncular functionalism (as the approach is known in AI circles) replaces the infinite regress with a finite one that terminates at tasks so dull and simple that they can be done by machines.

这样，这种侏儒技主义（在人工智领域）就用有限代替了原来的无限，这种有限够在任务变得非常单调又非常简单以至于只需机器就可以完成的时候自动停止。

Can anyone think of any more shortcoming of functionalism?

有没有人考虑更多的职的缺点？

Now that we understand a little more about the different scales that sociology works on, we can turn to its main theoretical paradigms, of which there are three: There’s structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.

现在，理解了社会学研究中的宏观和微观层面，我们可以来说说社会学中最主要的三个理模型了：它们是结功，社会冲突，和符号互动。

Hadid has faced many criticisms during her career, especially for her lack of interest in optimizing space and functionalism.

哈迪德在她的职业生涯中面临过许多批评，尤其是她对优化空间和功主义缺乏兴趣。

It was an ode to the functionalism and machine aesthetics of the 20th century.

这是对20世纪功主义和机器美学的赞颂。

Today, I would like to discuss some of the weak points of the theory of functionalism.

今天，我要讨一些这个职理中差的观点。

In contrast to structural functionalism, conflict theories imagine society as being composed of different groups that struggle over scarce resources – like power, money, land, food, or status.

与结功同，社会冲突将社会看作各个同利益体的组合。这些利益体互相争夺稀缺资源，比如权力，金钱，土地，食物，或地位。

Anyone who loves sightseeing will be in paradise as you can choose from palaces, churches, town squares, and so much more However, the best place to visit in the city is Villa Tugendhat, a fantastic example of functionalism.

任何热爱观光的人都会置身于天堂，因为您可以从宫殿、教堂、城镇广场等等中选择。 然，这座城市最好的游览地点是图根哈特别墅 (Villa Tugendhat)，它是功主义的绝佳典范。

Structural functionalism sees gender as a way of organizing society and emphasizes the ways that men and women can act as complements to each other.

结功主义认为性别是组织社会的一种方式，并强调男性和女性可以相互补充的作用。

Let’s start with structural functionalism, which originated with a French sociologist named Emile Durkheim.

我们先从结功说起，结功源于法国社会学家艾弥尔·涂尔干。

And this brings us to one of the problems with structural functionalism.

这里我们要指出结功的一个缺陷。

Hadid has faced many criticisms during her  career, especially for her lack of interest in optimizing space and functionalism.

哈迪德在其职业生涯中面临了许多批评，尤其是对她缺乏对空间优化和功主义的兴趣。

Ultimately, structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory all give us useful tools for understanding deviance.

最终，结功主义、符号互动主义和冲突理都为我们理解越轨行为提供了有用的工具。

Structural functionalism focuses on how large structures fit together, and conflict theory looks at how society defines sources of inequality and conflict.

结功聚焦于社会结的协调整合，社会冲突着眼于社会公和冲突的根源。

Structural functionalism stresses all the ways that schooling helps maintains the order and stability of society.

结功主义强调了学校教育在维持社会秩序和稳定方面的所有作用。

Because structural functionalism looks at everything that way.

因为结功主义就是以这种方式看待一切的。

In addition to defining the Sacred and the profane, Emile Durkheim also looked at religion through the lens of structural functionalism.

除了定义神圣与世俗之外，埃米尔·涂尔干还通过结功主义的视角来看待宗教。

And, as you might expect, structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theories each offer a different perspective on the matter.

正如你所预料的，结功主义、符号互动主义和冲突理各自对此问题提供了同的视角。

As you might expect by this point, structural functionalism looks at how formal education helps keep a society running smoothly.

正如你可预料的那样，结功主义关注正式教育如何帮助社会平稳运行。

We talked about structural functionalism and how deviance can fulfill a function in society.

我们讨了结功主义以及越轨行为如何在社会中发挥某种功。