Can anyone think of any more shortcoming of functionalism?

有没有人考虑职能缺点？

It was an ode to the functionalism and machine aesthetics of the 20th century.

这是20世纪功能主义和机器美学赞颂。

And this brings us to one of the problems with structural functionalism.

这里我们要指出结构功能论一个缺陷。

Today, I would like to discuss some of the weak points of the theory of functionalism.

今天，我要讨论一些这个职能理论中差观点。

Let’s start with structural functionalism, which originated with a French sociologist named Emile Durkheim.

我们先从结构功能论说起，结构功能论源于法国社会学家艾弥尔·涂尔干。

Hadid has faced many criticisms during her career, especially for her lack of interest in optimizing space and functionalism.

哈迪德在她职业生涯中面过许批评，尤其是她优化间和功能主义缺兴趣。

Structural functionalism stresses all the ways that schooling helps maintains the order and stability of society.

结构功能主义强调了学校教育在维持社会秩序和稳定方面所有作用。

Structural functionalism focuses on how large structures fit together, and conflict theory looks at how society defines sources of inequality and conflict.

结构功能论聚焦于社会结构协调整合，社会冲突论着眼于社会不公和冲突根源。

Hadid has faced many criticisms during her  career, especially for her lack of interest in optimizing space and functionalism.

哈迪德在其职业生涯中面了许批评，尤其是她缺间优化和功能主义兴趣。

Because structural functionalism looks at everything that way.

因为结构功能主义就是以这种方式看待一切。

As you might expect by this point, structural functionalism looks at how formal education helps keep a society running smoothly.

正如你可能预料那样，结构功能主义关注正式教育如何帮助社会平稳运行。

Ultimately, structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory all give us useful tools for understanding deviance.

最终，结构功能主义、符号互动主义和冲突理论都为我们理解越轨行为提供了有用工具。

We talked about structural functionalism and how deviance can fulfill a function in society.

我们讨论了结构功能主义以及越轨行为如何能在社会中发挥某种功能。

In addition to defining the Sacred and the profane, Emile Durkheim also looked at religion through the lens of structural functionalism.

除了定义神圣与世俗之外，埃米尔·涂尔干还通过结构功能主义视角来看待宗教。

And, as you might expect, structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theories each offer a different perspective on the matter.

正如你所预料，结构功能主义、符号互动主义和冲突理论各自此问题提供了不同视角。

Structural functionalism sees gender as a way of organizing society and emphasizes the ways that men and women can act as complements to each other.

结构功能主义认为性别是组织社会一种方式，并强调男性和女性可以相互补充作用。

In contrast to structural functionalism, conflict theories imagine society as being composed of different groups that struggle over scarce resources – like power, money, land, food, or status.

与结构功能论不同，社会冲突论将社会看作各个不同利益体组合。这些利益体互相争夺稀缺资源，比如权力，金钱，土地，食物，或地位。

And as our society becomes more global, the questions raised by two of our camps of sociology, structural functionalism and conflict theory, become even more pressing.

随着我们社会变得越来越全球化，由社会学两大阵营——结构功能主义和冲突理论提出问题变得加紧迫。

Such homuncular functionalism (as the approach is known in AI circles) replaces the infinite regress with a finite one that terminates at tasks so dull and simple that they can be done by machines.

这样，这种侏儒技能主义（在人工智能领域）就用有限回归代替了原来无限回归，而这种有限回归能够在任务变得非常单调又非常简单以至于只需机器就可以完成时候自动停止。

Now that we understand a little more about the different scales that sociology works on, we can turn to its main theoretical paradigms, of which there are three: There’s structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.

现在，理解了社会学研究中宏观和微观层面，我们可以来说说社会学中最主要三个理论模型了：它们是结构功能论，社会冲突论，和符号互动论。