1.A basidium-bearing structure found in such basidiomycetous fungi as mushrooms and puffballs.

1.（植物学）具有担子纲真类特征或与之有关。

2.Sporopore The aerial spore-producing body of certain fungi, e.g. the mushroom of Agaricus.

2.为苔藓和地钱孢子体世代具有。由受精卵发育而来，包括基足、柄和孢蒴。孢子体是寄生在配子体上。

3.The two major groups of mycorrhizal fungi are the ectotrophic and endotrophic types.

3.主要根真有两种：内生型和外生型。

4.Homothallism A condition found in some algae and fungi in which each thallus is self-compatible.

4.这是一种在藻类和真中常见现象，每一个叶状体具有和性。

5.A fungus of ugly little houses sprang up.

5.突然出现一排难看小屋。

6.The bleeding sap had the best fungistatic effect on Botrytis cinerea among the three pathogenic fungi.

6.种原中，丝瓜伤流液对灰黴抑制效果最好。

7.Moreover, the existence of a small amount of cannabinol is adequate to kill the fungi microorganism.

7.而且极其微量大麻酚类物质存在就足以灭杀霉类微生物。

8.The hyphae of certain fungi (e.g.Mucor) are positively chemotropic, growing toward a particular source of food.

8.某些真丝（毛霉Mucor）是正向性，向着一定食物来源生长。

9.Mushrooms are a type of fungus.

9.蘑菇是一种真。

10.Appressorium (pl.appressoria) In many parasitic fungi, a flattened hyphal structure that presses closely against the host epidermis.

10.在许多寄生真中，一种紧密接触寄主体表膨大丝结构。

11.Aiming at the characteristic of sapstain for Betula platyphylly, the separation methods for sapstain fungi was discussed.

11.摘要针对白桦木材易变色特点，探讨了东北白桦变色分离方法。

12.Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

12.分生孢子（无性孢子）：某些真产生无性孢子。

13.The class Deuteromycetes or Fungi Imperfecti includes a variety of fungi that lack modes of sexual reproduction.

13.半知纲，包括大量无性繁殖真。

14.Pseudoparenchyma A fungal or algal tissue resembling parenchyma but made up of interwoven hyphae (fungi) or filaments (algae).

14.在真或藻类组织中，类似于薄壁组织但是是由丝（真）或藻丝（藻类）织而成。

15.Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

15.真中大部分子囊所具有子实体，其上生有子囊。

16.Studies on extraction of extractive and measurements on bacteriostatic activity of extractives against fungi from Melia azedarach L.

16.对苦楝提取物提取及提取物对真抑活性进行了研究。

17.Trama The inner tissue of the gills in basidiomycete fungi that is made up of loosely packed hyphae.

17.在担子由多条丝松散围绕形成褶内部存在组织。

18.Dazomet is an agricultural fumigant, and kills the brown root rot fungus effectively in the laboratory and field test.

18.利用农用熏蒸剂-迈隆可有效率地杀死区褐根腐。

19.Consequently RNA interference was observed is eukaryotic organisms including fungi, Arabidopsis,C. elegans, trypanosomes, hydra, planaria, Drosophila, zabrafish, and mouse.

19.到目前为止在真、拟南芥、线虫、锥虫、水螅、涡虫、果蝇、斑马鱼、小鼠等真核生物中都发现存在这一基因沉默机制。

20.More and more evidence supports that RNAi,co-suppression in plants, and quelling in fungi shares the same basic molecular mechanism.

20.目前研究表明，RNA干涉与植物中共抑制（cosuppression）、真中基因压制（quelling）很可能具有共同基本分子机制。