But usually, it came from the gallstones of a buffalo.

但通常，它来自水石。

If the gallstone dislodges, the inflammation can clear up.

一旦结石疏通，症就会消散。

She's treating 175 cats with ailments from leukemia to kidney failure to gallstones.

她收留并照顾了175只猫咪，这些猫咪有得了白血病，有得了肾衰竭或者结石。

Stones is for calcium-based kidney stones or gallstones that can form, thrones refers to the toilet to remind you of the polyuria or frequent urination that results from impaired sodium and water reabsorption.

结石是指可能形成钙基肾结石或结石；马桶指是会多尿或尿频，这是由钠和水再吸收受损造成。

With fewer red blood cells to deliver oxygen to your organs, hemolytic anemia can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, gallstones and jaundice.

血红细胞供氧不足，会导致溶血性贫血，全身无力，呼吸短促，心肌梗塞，脸色发黄。

Mr. Mandela who is 94 spent 18 days in hospital in December to receive treatment for a lung infection and gallstones.

如今94岁曼德拉去年12月入院治疗18天，进行肺部感染和石治疗。

They took me to the hospital and they did some tests and they said, Well, you have gallstones.

他们把我送去医院，做了些检查，他们说，你得了结石。

Alright, so the other type is bilirubin or pigmented gallstones.

红素结石，或称色素结石。

OK, so when you have these gallstones, do they give you medicine? Do they remove them through surgery?

好，那你被确诊为结石以后，他们有给你开药吗？还是他们做手术拿掉了结石？

The two leading causes of acute pancreatitis are alcohol abuse and gallstones.

引起急性胰腺两个主要原因是酒精滥用和结石。

Alright, as a quick recap: gallstone ileus is where repeated cholecystitis, or inflammation of the gallbladder, cause a cholecystoenteric fistula to form, allowing gallstones to travel to the small bowel and become lodged, which can lead to mechanical obstruction.

得！快速回顾一下：石性肠梗阻是由于反复发作，即性疾病，会导致肠道瘘形成，结石可由此直接进入小肠使其堵塞，引发机械性肠梗阻。

Since they're made partly of calcium, they'll usually be radiopaque, meaning you can see them on x-ray, here's an example showing pigmented gallstones on x-ray.

因为红素结石部分由钙组成，故它们无法透过射线，意味着可在X光片上看到这些结石，这里是一个色素结石在X射线下显影例子。

If the gallstone is brown pigmented, it's often a sign of gallbladder or biliary tract infection, and often the stones have even ventured outside gallbladder and into the bile ducts.

如果结石是褐色，它通常是或道感染征兆，并且通常此类结石有脱出并进入管风险。

Risk factors for developing gallstones include things like female sex, obesity, pregnancy, and age, sometimes remembered by the 4 F's—female, fat, fertile, and forty.

结石形成危险因素包括女性、肥胖、怀孕、年龄，记忆方法为4个F。

Auntie Ethel's in for a gallstones crack open the lid.

姨妈艾塞尔要因为结石开刀了。

You have these gastrointestinal risks, you do have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, you do have some more serious risks like pancreatitis, gallstones, bowel blockages, and then you also have these more long-term consequences, which I think are important to consider.

你可能会面临胃肠道风险，比如恶心、呕吐、腹泻、便秘，还有一些更严重风险，比如胰腺、结石、肠梗阻，此外还有长期不良影响，我认为这些都需要认真考虑。

It's possible though, that gallstones get stuck again, and then dislodge, and then get stuck again, and dislodge, and so on.

不过，石在后续还有可能再次发生类似嵌塞和排出，周而复始。

Always frail and sickly, he was strong-willed enough to survive a gallstone operation performed in his seventeenth year, without anesthesia or antiseptics, on a bare wooden table in Danville, Kentucky.

他总是虚弱多病, 但意志坚强, 足以在十七岁时在肯塔基州丹维尔一张光秃秃木桌上, 在没有麻醉或防腐剂情况下, 在结石手术中幸存下来。

I would now equate the risk of this type of surgery with having an operation to remove gallstones.

我现在会将这种手术风险比作摘除结石手术风险。

And while it is not directly diagnostic, you can also use ultrasound to look for offending gallstones if they are suspected.

虽然不能直接用作诊断，也可以在怀疑有结石情况下借助超声波来寻找结石。