The thing is, screens emit some blue light, too, which tricks the ganglion cells into thinking there's still some daylight out there so it's not time to sleep just yet.

问题是，屏幕也会发出一些蓝光，这会诱使神经节细胞认为外面还有一些日光，所以现在还不是睡觉时间。

They extend from the cranium and sacrum where they start, out to the lungs or liver or bladder — wherever their effector is — where they reach their ganglion.

它从颅骨和骶骨开始，延伸到肺、肝或膀胱——无论它效应器在哪里——它会抵达神经节。

A scan of the basal ganglia shows it's working furiously throughout the whole process.

对基底神经节扫描显示，它在整个过程中都在疯作。

A particular part of your brain named the basal ganglia will relate them together.

你脑内一个称为基底核特定区块会将它连结在一起。

If we're talking about a network function that's related to movement, we are interested in placing these electrodes in movement associated areas of the brain, deep gray structures called the basal ganglia, which can be seen over here.

如果我谈论是与运动相关网络功能，我是想将这些极放置在大脑与运动相关区域，称为基底神经节深灰色结构，可以在这里看到。

And it allows us to test different versions of the story regarding the basal ganglia's involvement in stuttering by basically impairing different parts of the circuit and observing what happens in terms of speech output and also brain activity.

通过破坏路不同部分， 观察在语言输出和大脑活动方面发生了什么，允许我测试关于基底神经节与口吃有关不同版本故事。

Also though, within these layers are two plexuses, or networks of nerves, which are made up of ganglia —which are clusters of individual nerves, that help coordinate muscle contraction and relaxation.

此外，在这些层中有两个神经丛，由神经节组成；神经节由束状独立神经纤维组成，帮助协调肌肉收缩和舒张。

If the basal ganglia becomes damaged, patients can lose the ability to prevent movements, and therefore they can have involuntary movements, meaning out of their control.

当基底节神经受损，患者会失去抑制运动能力；因此他会不由自主运动，意味着失控。

There's a part of your brain, way down in the base brain, the basal ganglia, that summarizes emotional decisions for you.

你大脑中有一部分，在大脑底部，基底神经节，负责总结你情绪决策。

In octopuses, around two-thirds of the neurons are actually found in the arms themselves, and these are localised into small brains called ganglia.

在章鱼身上，约有三分之二神经元是在腕足上，这些神经元局部存在于被称为神经节次大脑中。

Okay, Dr. Karev, if we're gonna stop her blushing, we have to expose the sympathetic ganglion chain which resides where?

好了，Karev 医生，如果我要阻止她脸红就要暴露交感神经结，在哪里？

Past research has also linked stuttering to the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures involved in body movements.

过去研究也将口吃与基底神经节联系起来，基底神经节是一组参与身体运动大脑结构。

But these ganglion cells are more sensitive to certain colors of light than others.

但是这些神经节细胞对某些颜色光比其他颜色光更敏感。

They also have connections to neurons in the basal ganglia, the reward center of the brain.

它还与基底神经节神经元有联系，基底神经节是大脑奖赏中枢。

It mostly involves otic ganglion and stapes in which normal bone is replaced by spongy bones.

它主要累及耳神经节和镫骨，其中正常骨被海绵骨取代。

A ganglion is a collection of nerve cell bodies.

神经节是神经细胞体集合。

Most commonly, the virus establishes a latent state within the trigeminal ganglia and the dorsal ganglia.

一般情况下，病毒会在三叉神经节和背神经节维持潜伏状态。

A special treatment available to help treat PD is deep-brain stimulation, which involves an implantable device that directly sends electrical signals to the basal ganglia which counteracts the aberrant signaling in Parkinson's.

帕金森病另一种特殊治疗方法是深度脑刺激：是用一个植入设备直接向基底节区发送信号，抵消帕金森病异常信号。

Guenther says he'd like to combine his model with imaging studies that show the basal ganglia in action to see whether his predicted mechanisms play a role in people who stutter.

冈瑟表示，他想把他模型与显示基底神经节活动成像研究结合起来，看看他所预测机制是否对口吃者起作用。

Now, these ganglia are involved in touch, they're used for sensing chemicals and it's even thought that they could be used in sensing light as well.

这些神经节与触觉有关，用来感应化学物质，甚至有些被认为可以用来感应光线。