The thing is, screens emit some blue light, too, which tricks the ganglion cells into thinking there's still some daylight out there so it's not time to sleep just yet.

问题是，屏幕也会发出一些蓝光，这会诱使细胞认外面还有一些日光，所以现在还不是睡觉的时间。

They extend from the cranium and sacrum where they start, out to the lungs or liver or bladder — wherever their effector is — where they reach their ganglion.

它们从颅骨和骶骨开始，延伸肺、肝或膀胱——无论它们的效应器在哪里——它们会抵达。

If we're talking about a network function that's related to movement, we are interested in placing these electrodes in movement associated areas of the brain, deep gray structures called the basal ganglia, which can be seen over here.

如果我们谈论的是与运动相关的网络功能，我们是想将这些电极放置在大脑与运动相关的区域，底的深灰色结构，可以在这里看。

Also though, within these layers are two plexuses, or networks of nerves, which are made up of ganglia —which are clusters of individual nerves, that help coordinate muscle contraction and relaxation.

此外，在这些层中有两个丛，由组成；由束状独立的纤维组成，帮助协调肌肉的收缩和舒张。

The substantia nigra is a part of the basal ganglia, a collection of brain regions that control movement through their connections with the motor cortex.

黑质是底的一部分；底是大脑几个区域的集合，通过与运动皮质的连接来控制动作。

There's a part of your brain, way down in the base brain, the basal ganglia, that summarizes emotional decisions for you.

你的大脑中有一部分，在大脑底部，底，负责总结你的情绪决策。

In octopuses, around two-thirds of the neurons are actually found in the arms themselves, and these are localised into small brains called ganglia.

在章鱼身上，约有三分之二的元是在腕足上，这些元局部存在于被的次大脑中。

The basal ganglia, structures tucked beneath the brain's cerebral cortex, play a critical role in initiating a variety of motor activities.

底，隐藏在大脑皮层下的结构，在启动各种肌动活动中起着关键作用。

Okay, Dr. Karev, if we're gonna stop her blushing, we have to expose the sympathetic ganglion chain which resides where?

好了，Karev 医生，如果我们要阻止她脸红就要暴露交感结，在哪里？

Past research has also linked stuttering to the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures involved in body movements.

过去的研究也将口吃与底联系起来，底是一组参与身体运动的大脑结构。

But these ganglion cells are more sensitive to certain colors of light than others.

但是这些细胞对某些颜色的光比其他颜色的光更敏感。

They also have connections to neurons in the basal ganglia, the reward center of the brain.

它们还与底的元有联系，底是大脑的奖赏中枢。

It mostly involves otic ganglion and stapes in which normal bone is replaced by spongy bones.

它主要累及耳和镫骨，其中正常的骨被海绵骨取代。

A ganglion is a collection of nerve cell bodies.

是细胞体的集合。

Most commonly, the virus establishes a latent state within the trigeminal ganglia and the dorsal ganglia.

一般情况下，病毒会在三叉和背维持潜伏状态。

So, the nerve in the skin of your fingers is served by the lateral branch of a first order neuron, which carries the sensation to the dorsal root ganglion.

所以，你手指皮肤上的其实是第一级元的外侧支，它将感觉信息传递背根。

Now, these ganglia are involved in touch, they're used for sensing chemicals and it's even thought that they could be used in sensing light as well.

这些与触觉有关，用来感应化学物质，甚至有些被认可以用来感应光线。

And those two neurons meet in ganglia — clusters of neuron cell bodies that house millions of synapses.

这两个元在相遇——元胞体的集群中容纳了数百万个突触。

From the neurons in the skin, it travels retrogradely to the nerve ganglia, where it remains dormant.

并且它可以逆行至，保持潜伏状态。

Its sensory neurons create a nerve cell cluster called trigeminal ganglion, located in the bones on the side of the face between the eyes and ears.

它的感觉元组成了一组细胞簇，叫做三叉，位于两侧眼与耳中间的骨骼中。