One-hundred-forty-four human X chromosome genes had no counterparts in mice.

人类X染色体上有144基因不同于老鼠。

When an animal leaves more offspring, its genes will spread.

当动物繁殖出更多后代时， 就意味着它们的基因得到传播。

As such, they retain their own genes.

如此便保留住了基因。

Actually, behavioral geneticists believe that less than half of the total weight variation is programmed in the genes, while height is almost entirely genetically determined.

其实，行为遗传学家认为，在总的体重变化中，只有不到一基因编程的，而身高则几乎完全基因决定。

The study sheds light on the interactions between genes and the environment when it comes to asthma.

这项研究揭示了基因和环境在哮喘方面的相互作用。

Tumor suppressor genes, which signal a cell to stop dividing.

肿瘤抑制基因，向细胞发出停止分裂的信号。

Most genes will code for proteins, so we look at the proteome.

大部分基因会制造蛋白质 所以我们研究蛋白质。

The researchers leading the screening discovered an expansion of anti-viral genes.

负责筛选的研究人员发现了抗病毒基因的扩增。

Now, disrupting genes can be very useful for some applications.

现在，破坏基因对某些应用非常有用的。

So basically—things like repair genes, immunity genes, and stress response genes.

基本上修复基因、免疫基因和应激反应基因等。

Languages are like genes talking, getting things they want.

语言就像会说话的基因，得到他们想要的东西。

Twin studies show a strong genetic component, although we don't know which genes are involved. But environment matters, too.

根据双生子研究， 自恋和基因有关，虽然我们还无法知道，究竟些什么基因参与其中，不过，外在环境的影响不容忽视的。

Every time his team found a pocket of longevity, they'd circle it on a map in blue ink and they learned that in these blue zones key lifestyle choices mattered just as much or more having good genes.

每次他的团队发现一个长寿的地区，他们用蓝色墨水在地图上画圈，他们发现在这些蓝色区域，关键的生活方式选择和拥有良好基因一样重要。

For the love, Mom! I didn't share your genes? !

天啊，老妈! 我没有分享你们的基因？！

Specifically, the genes that express your serotonin receptors.

更准确地说，表达血清素受体的基因。

And biologists have used base editors to probe the role of individual letters in genes associated with diseases such as cancer.

生物学家们还利用碱基编辑来研究单个字母在癌症等疾病相关基因中的作用。

That means, in the next generation, more children will have the genes to be taller.

这意味着，在下一代中长得高的孩子会变多。

As I said at the beginning, language really is the voice of our genes.

正如我一开始所说的，语言确实我们基因的声音。

But Tomasello thinks that in the past 15,000 years, as human beings and dogs have evolved together, the basis for dog's ability to understand what you mean may have become encoded in his genes.

但Tomasello认为在过去的15000年里，因为人类和狗一起进化的，所以狗理解人类意思的能的基础也许成为了它们基因的一部分。

This time of year is prime cold and flu season, so to fight off infections, your body switches on certain pro-inflammatory genes.

每年的这个时候都感冒和流感的主要季节，所以为了抵御感染，你的身体会启动某些促发炎性基因。