They arise from supportive glial cells as well as neurons.

其源于神经胶质细或神经元。

There are different types of neurons that take care of different functions, but in general, your neurons enable you to process and transmit information, while your glial cells surround your neurons, providing them with support and insulation.

不同种类的神经元有不同功，的说，神经元可以处理和传递信息，神经胶质细包围着神经元，为它们提供持并起到绝缘作用。

But more than that the supportive cells called glial cells are now cleaning up the toxins that the neurons produce.

是除此之外，叫作神经胶质细的持细，会在你睡觉时清除神经元产生的毒素。

Ammonia appears to mainly target astrocytes, a type of glial cell in the brain, and although the mechanisms aren't fully understood, ammonia seems to cause astrocyte swelling and oxidative damage.

氨主要出现在星形胶质细中，它是脑内的一种神经胶质细，虽具体的机制我们仍不清楚，不过氨似乎导致星形胶质细肿大和氧化损伤。

Until recently, we thought the glial cells surrounding neurons were just support structures, but now we know they have a huge role in influencing nociception.

直到最近，我们还认为神经元周围的胶质细只是持结构，现在我们知道它们在影响伤害性方面有着巨大的作用。

An organ that has evolved over millions of years to have around 86 billion neurons and even Glial cells to support it.

一个进化了数百万年的器官，有 860 亿的神经元甚至神经胶质细持它运作。

The theory is that if you really tax your brain, the neurofibers will become thicker and the glial cells more lustrous.

理论上说如果你真的充分利用了大脑那你的神经纤维会更加粗壮神经胶质细会更有光泽。

And this tissue also is made up of two different cell types — neurons and glial cells.

这种组织也由两种不同的细类型组成：神经元和神经胶质细。

Your brain is 10% neurons, and 90% glial cells.

大脑由 10% 的神经元和 90% 的神经胶质细构成。

These cells are called glial cells.

这些细被称为胶质细。

The other type of nervous cells, the glial cells, are like the neuron's pit crew, providing support, insulation, and protection, and tethering them to blood vessels.

另一种类型的神经细，神经胶质细，就像神经元的坑船员，提供持，绝缘和保护，并将它们拴在血管上。

Among the fibers is the structural protein glial fibrillary acidic protein that is typically found in astrocytes.

这些纤维中有结构状蛋白——胶质纤维酸性蛋白，这些蛋白通常存在于星形细中。

I'm sure Michael Bruce talked about it on your podcast about the glial lymphatic system.

我确信迈克尔·布鲁斯曾在你的播客中谈论过胶质淋巴系统。

So if you don't get enough sleep, the glial cells won't have enough time to do their jobs and you'll wake up at the morning with some extra amyloid in your brain that wasn't cleared away.

因此，如果你没有足够的睡眠，神经胶质细将没有足够的时间完成它们的工作，你会在早上醒，大脑中有一些额外的淀粉样蛋白没有被清除。

Nor are these results of merely academic interest. Misbehaving glial cells are now implicated in a range of conditions from autism to multiple sclerosis to obsessive-compulsive disorder.

这些结果不仅仅是学术兴趣所在。行为异常的胶质细现在被认为与自闭症、多发性硬化症以及强迫症等一系列疾病有关。

They loaded it with plasmid's DNA, carrying the CRR gene, and placed this gel right into the brain cavity after removing a glial blastoma tumor in mice.

他们将携带CRR基因的质粒DNA装入其中，后在小鼠切除胶质母细瘤后，将这种凝胶直接植入脑腔。

There's a glymphatic system in the brain, which is similar to the lymphatic system, but it's made up of glial cells.

大脑中存在一个类淋巴系统，它类似于淋巴系统，由神经胶质细构成。

It's important to note that while the MAO enzyme exists in two forms, known as type A and type B, the type that is predominantly found in the glial cells is the MAO type B.

需要注意的是，MAO酶以两种形式存在，即类型A型和B型，主要在胶质细中发现的类型是B型MAO。

Because when you sleep, your glial channels expand and your brain is bathed in cerebrospinal fluid.

因为当你睡觉时，你的胶质通道会扩张，大脑会被脑脊液浸泡。

Fischman: So those supporting cells are called glial cells.

Fischman：所以这些持细被称为神经胶质细。