The FDA has also recently approved intranasal glucagon as a treatment for severe hypoglycemia.

美国食品药品监督管理局最近也批准糖素鼻粉剂。

And the pancreas regulates your blood sugar by releasing two different hormones — insulin and glucagon.

腺通过两种不同激素来调节你糖——岛素和糖素。

Insulin is used to reduce blood glucose levels, and glucagon is used to increase blood glucose levels.

岛素用来降低糖水平，而糖素用来提糖水平。

In states of stress, like an infection, the body releases epinephrine, which in turn stimulates the release of glucagon.

在压力状态下，比如发生感染时，身体会产生肾上腺素，从而刺激糖素。

The pancreas also secretes insulin and glucagon.

腺还分泌岛素和糖素。

DPP4 can degrade the host's glucagon and contribute to compromising glucose homeostasis, as indicated in the study published in Science on August 4.

8 月 4 日发表在《科学》杂志上研究表明，DPP4 可以降解宿主糖素，并有助于损害葡萄糖稳态。

For example, the amount of glucose in the blood controls the secretion of insulin and glucagons via negative feedback.

例如，液中葡萄糖量通过负反馈控制岛素和糖素分泌。

With such a long fast, hormones such as glucagon and epinephrine are released to increase blood glucose levels and more importantly, break down more fat.

如此长时间禁食，液中诸如糖素和肾上腺素等激素水平会升，以增长糖值，更重要是它们可以分解更多脂肪。

Insulin is secreted by beta cells in the center of the islets, and glucagon is secreted by alpha cells in the periphery of the islets.

岛素由岛中间β细胞分泌，而糖素由岛外周α细胞分泌。

In general, the body controls how much glucose is in the blood relative to how much gets into the cells with two hormones: insulin and glucagon.

通常，人体用两种激素来控制液和细胞里葡萄糖比例：岛素与糖素。