Within two months, their glucocorticoid levels returned to the baseline.

在两个月内，皮质激素水平恢复到了基线水平。

There's also medications like antihistamines, calcium channel blockers, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and glucocorticoids.

还有抗组胺药、钙通道阻滞剂、抗抑郁药、苯二氮䓬类和皮质激素等药物。

When the ACTH binds to receptors on cells in an adrenal cortex, it triggers the release of a frenzy of different freak-out compounds known as glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid hormones.

当促肾上腺皮质激素与肾上腺皮质细胞上受体结合时，会引发不同反常化合物疯狂释放，这些化合物被称皮质激素和矿物质皮质激素。

Additional factors include alcohol consumption, smoking, drugs like glucocorticoids, which decrease calcium absorption from the gut through antagonism of vitamin D, and drugs like heparin and L-thyroxine.

其他影响因素包括酗酒、吸烟、皮质激素等药物（其与维生素D拮抗作用会减少肠内钙质吸收）以及肝素或L-甲状腺素等药物。

The ACTH specifically stimulates cells in this zone to secrete cortisol, which belongs to a class of steroids, or lipid-soluble hormones, called glucocorticoids.

ACTH主要刺激这一带细胞释放皮质醇，属于皮质激素，是脂溶性激素类固醇中一种。

In the case of stress, previous studies have suggested that methylation of the gene which encodes glucocorticoid receptors is important.

以往研究表明，当母亲压力过大时，负皮质激素受体编码基因甲基化具有重要意义。

So if our cortisol levels go up, oftentimes, and typically cortisol is a glucocorticoid, right?

因此，若我皮质醇水平上升，这通常会发生，而且皮质醇本质上是一种皮质激素，对吧？

Had no exposure, some only had the cue, and then we compare what was associated with really, well, the first thing that they needed to do was identify that these neurons actually had these glucocorticoid receptors.

未受创伤者， 仅接触提示刺激者，我将比较这两类人与确实经历创伤并接触提示刺激者之间关联。首先，他需要确认这些神经元确实拥有皮质激素受体， 并且这些受体处于活跃状态。

And finally, our aggressiveness can be influenced by our own biochemistry, hormones like testosterone and glucocorticoids and pheromones have all been implicated in animal models of aggression.

最后， 我攻击性会受到我自身生物化学影响，睾酮、皮质激素和信息素等激素都与攻击性动物模型有关。

Long exposure to glucocorticoids blocks these neurons from developing fully.

长期暴露于皮质激素会阻止这些神经元完全发育。

Dexamethasone is the glucocorticoid of choice because of its low mineralocorticoid effect and long half-life.

地塞米松是首选皮质激素，因盐皮质激素作用低且半衰期长。

Fischman: That's the release of glucocorticoids, those are hormones that the brain triggers when you feel threatened.

Fischman：这是皮质激素释放，当你感到受到威胁时，大脑会触发这些激素。

Glucocorticoids are not soluble in water, so most cortisol in the blood is bound to a special carrier protein, called cortisol-binding globulin, and only about 5% is unbound or free.

皮质激素不溶于水，所以血液中大多数皮质醇是和一种特殊载体蛋白“皮质醇结合球蛋白”结合，只有5%左右是未结合或游离。