Glycine, alanine, valine, leucine are all nonpolar assets and this is how you drop them in an exam.

甘氨酸，丙氨酸，缬氨酸，亮氨酸全都是的，这是你如何征服考试的秘诀啦！

And glycine is the simplest of them all.

甘氨酸是其中最简单的。

To start, collagen, comprised mainly of the amino acids glycine and proline, is one of the most abundant protein in our bodies, allocating roughly 25% of our total protein mass.

首先，胶原蛋白主要由甘氨酸和脯氨酸组成，这是我们内最丰富的蛋白质之一，占我们总蛋白质总量的25%。

It begins in the mitochondria where succinyl CoA binds to glycine via delta-ALA synthase to produce delta-aminolevulinic acid, or ALA.

反应开始于线粒，琥珀酰CoA通过δ-ALA合成途径，结合甘氨酸以制造δ-氨基乙酰丙酸（ALA）。

But, we have an amino acid called glycine that acts as a buffer for too many methyl groups.

但是，人中有一种名叫甘氨酸的氨基酸，可抵消过量甲基组带来的负面作用。

When the SNARE proteins are cleaved, it prevents the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters like glycine and GABA.

一旦SNARE蛋白被破坏，甘氨酸和GABA等抑制神经递质的释放将被阻断。

Though process to create heme requires 8 enzymes and uses up the main protein for collagen, glycine, as well as vitamin B6, zinc and of course, iron.

然而，制造血红素的过程需要8种酶，并消耗胶原蛋白、甘氨酸、维生素B6、锌，当然还有铁的主要蛋白质。

And if you poke these little guys with some glycine, they can shrink down or move, sort of a parallel to motor reflex reactions that glycine supports in humans.

如果你用甘氨酸戳这些小东西，它们缩或移动，有点类似于甘氨酸在人类中支持的运动反射反应。

Creatine is a naturally occurring amino acid that our body itself makes from two other amino acids, arginine and glycine.

肌酸由其他两种内的氨基酸合成，即精氨酸和甘氨酸。

This helped connect their symptoms to a neurotransmitter called glycine because we have a higher concentration of glycine receptors in the brainstem and spinal cord.

这有助于将他们的症状与一种叫做甘氨酸的神经递质联系起来，因为脑干和脊髓中甘氨酸受的浓度更高。

They carried mutations in those genes that made it harder for glycine to bind to receptors and send its inhibitory signal.

它们携带的基因突变使得甘氨酸更难与受结合并发出抑制信号。

In lab experiments, Trichoplax also used glycine as a guide for food sources, moving toward it if it was somewhere to be found in the petri dish.

在实验室实验中，毛虫也使用甘氨酸作为食物来源的向导，如果在培养皿中可以找到甘氨酸，它向甘氨酸移动。

Glycine is one of the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitters, meaning the signal it sends makes a neuron less likely to fire.

甘氨酸是大脑主要的抑制神经递质之一，这意味着它发出的信号使神经元不太可能被激活。

For most people, if you're startled or bumped, you get a reaction of neural activation, and glycine tends to immediately shut it down.

对大多数人来说，如果你受到惊吓或碰撞，你得到神经激活的反应，甘氨酸往往立即关闭它。

We can actually make things like glycine.

我们实际上可以制造像甘氨酸这样的物质。

And here we're talking about doses of maybe 1.5 to 2 grams of glycine.

这里我们谈论的是大约1.5到2克的甘氨酸剂量。

But other ones which are much harder to get from food, so things like magnesium, I'd definitely recommend guys using things like magnesium glycinate, magnesium taurate, Amino acids, I'm a big fan of creatine, taurine, glycine.

但有些营养素从食物中获取较为困难，比如镁，我强烈建议男士们使用甘氨酸镁、牛磺酸镁等形式的镁补充剂。此外，氨基酸类营养素，我特别推崇肌酸、牛磺酸和甘氨酸。

Used mainly by neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord, glycine helps the body process motor and sensory information.

主要由脑干和脊髓中的神经元使用，甘氨酸有助于身处理运动和感官信息。

If your glycine receptors aren't working right, the drug helps compensate by ramping up GABA instead, another inhibitory neurotransmitter helps make up the difference.

如果你的甘氨酸受不能正常工作，这种药物通过增加 GABA 来弥补，而另一种抑制神经递质弥补这一差异。

The primary inhibitory neurotransmitters are GABA and glycine.

主要的抑制神经递质是GABA和甘氨酸。