When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当机体需要能量时，三种单就会通过、三羧酸循环、氧化磷酸化进行能量代谢。

We convert glucose to pyruvate through the process of glycolysis, and then we convert pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, which then gets burned, gets oxidized for energy, to produce energy through the krebs cycle.

通过过将葡萄转化为内酮酸盐，人体接着将丙酮酸盐转换成乙酷辅 A，后者紧接着被氧化，最后再通过克氏循环转换成能量。

Cellular respiration occurs in three simultaneous phases, where glucose is broken down by glycolysis and other catabolic reactions; and then turned into pyruvic acid and acetyl CoA; and finally ushered into the Kreb's cycle.

细胞呼吸发生在三个同时阶段，其中葡萄被和其他分代谢反应分；然后转化为丙酮酸和乙酰辅 A；最后进入克雷布循环。

He helped figure out many of the steps of glycolysis, which is the series of chemical reactions that cells use to make energy from glucose — aka sugar.

他帮助计算了很多步骤，这是一系列化学反应，细胞可以用此从葡萄，即中制造能量。

This causes intracellular carbon dioxide to freely diffuse out of the cell, raising the cellular pH which stimulates glycolysis, a metabolic process that requires a lot of phosphate.

这会导致细胞内CO2自由扩散到细胞外，提高细胞pH值，激发，一个需要量磷酸盐代谢过。

One of the biochemical changes many tumors cause is a large increase in an energy-generating process called glycolysis.

许多肿瘤引起生物化学变化之一是称为能量产生过量增加。

He and another scientist, Archibald Hill, correctly figured out the steps of glycolysis that led to higher levels of lactate in the muscles.

他和另一位科学家阿奇博尔德·希尔正确地计算出了步骤，即造成肌肉乳酸盐含量更高反应。

Fructose has 6 carbons, and most of it is broken down into two 3-carbon molecules and sent into glycolysis to help generate energy.

果有6个碳原子，部分果分子都被分成3个碳原子小分子，并进入途径，为机体提供能量。

Now, normally glycolysis in the cell uses up a lot of phosphate, but this lower pH tends to inhibit glycolysis.

通常细胞内会消耗量磷酸盐，但这个较低pH值往往会抑制。

It's important in glycolysis that you know where we start and where we begin.

在过中，了我们从哪里开始和从哪里起始是很重要。

You're oxidizing things through the Krebs cycle, you're going through glycolysis, you can now start to pull things in, right?

你正在通过克雷布斯循环氧化物质，正在进行， 现在你可以开始将物质吸入，对吗？

So when glucose has been broken down into pyruvate via glycolysis in the cytosol, it consumes NAD to create NADH.

所以当葡萄在细胞质中通过分成丙酮酸时，会消耗烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸来生成还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸。

In the 1920s and 1930s, biochemists—led by Hans Krebs and Carl and Gerty Cori—began to work out many of the central metabolic pathways of life: the citric acid cycle, glycogenesis and glycolysis, and the synthesis of steroids and porphyrins.

在二十世纪二三十年代，由汉斯·克雷布斯（Hans Krebs）和卡尔（Carl Krert）和格蒂·科里（Gerty Cori）领导生物化学家开始研究许多生命中心代谢途径：柠檬酸循环，原合成和，以及类固醇和卟啉合成。

Comparative RNA-seq revealed a prominent anaerobic glycolysis gene expression signature.

比较RNA-seq揭示了明显无氧基因表达特征。

And the process is glycolysis, Krebs Cycle and then finally the electron transport chain.

这个过包括、克雷布斯循环，最后是电子传递链。

How articular chondrocytes, that primarily rely on glycolysis in low oxygen homoeostatic conditions, respond to joint damage and adapt to microenvironmental changes in articular cartilage is an important yet poorly understood question.

关节软骨细胞主要依赖于低氧稳态条件下，它们如何响应关节损伤并适应关节软骨微环境变化，是一个非常重要但尚不完全理问题。

Remember glycolysis is going to take place outside the mitochondria.

记住，过是在线粒体外进行。

So to start glycolysis, which is the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, you have to actually add a little bit of ATP.

因此， 要启动过， 即将葡萄分为丙酮酸，实际上需要先加入少量三磷酸腺苷（ATP）。

A specific one I'm going to talk about today is called glycolysis.

今天我要讨论一个具体过叫做。

And so the parts of cellular respiration, the first part is called glycolysis.

因此，细胞呼吸作用部分，第一部分称为。