The large airways are lined mostly by ciliated columnar cells and a handful of goblet cells which get their name from looking like a wine goblet or glass, and secrete mucus.

大的气道含有大量纤毛柱状上皮细胞与少数状细胞；状细胞因形似玻得名，且分泌粘。

In acute laryngitis, the goblet cells to over secrete mucus leading to congestion of the airway, and immune cells like neutrophils and macrophages release chemicals that cause pain and swelling.

急性炎中，状细胞分泌过多黏，气道阻塞；免疫细胞如中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞释放化学物质产生疼痛和肿胀感。

Now the walls of the conducting bronchioles are similarly lined by ciliated columnar cells and mucus secreting goblet cells, as well as a new cell type called club cells.

传性支气管壁上也有纤毛柱状细胞、分泌粘的状细胞，还有棒状细胞。

Whatever the irritants are, their effect is to stimulate hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the mucinous glands in the main bronchi, as well as the goblet cells in the smaller airways - the bronchioles, which increases mucus production in both locations.

无论哪种刺激，都会激发主支气管黏腺以及小气道状细胞的肥大增生，使得肺内各个部位黏产生增加。