This is actually the gonads from sea urchins.

这实际上是海胆的。

I always call them bags of gonads that can fly because that's all they do.

我一直称它们为会飞的袋，因为它们只会做这个。

The first is primary hypogonadism which is caused by dysfunction of the gonads - for example, the gonad's receptors may not respond to gonadotropin hormones, or the gonads might not have healthy cells that are capable of producing hormone.

一是原发功能减退，由功能障碍引起，例如，受体对促激素不敏感或者内没有能够产生激素的健康。

The testes — the gonads of the anatomical male — are tasked with making male gametes, sperm, and the androgen hormone testosterone.

睾丸——剖学上男的——负责制造男配子、子和雄激素睾酮。

Some folks have internal gonads that produce high levels of testosterone, so you'd have to do surgery to remove those.

一些人有内，产生高水平的睾酮，因此需要手术来移除它们。

The ovaries are the female gonads, and they produce the ova, as well as the female sex hormones.

卵巢是女，可以产生卵子，分泌雌激素。

The internal sex organs are the ovaries, which are the female gonads, the fallopian tubes, two muscular tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus, and the uterus, which is the strong muscular sack that a fetus can develop in.

内生殖器包括卵巢，即女；输卵管，连接卵巢和子宫的肌管道；还有子宫，是孕育胎儿的坚固的肌器官。

But until 6 or 7 weeks after fertilization, both 'XY' and 'XX' embryos have identical gonads.

但直到受后6或7周，XY和XX胚胎都有相同的生殖。

It also includes the glands, ducts, external genitalia, and particular brain parts that help the gonads and gametes do what they need to do, which basically is mate, combine alleles, and make babies.

它还包括体、导管、外生殖器，以及帮助和配子做它们需要做的事情的特定大脑分，这基本上是交配、结合等位基因和生育。

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is a system of hormonal signaling between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads.

下丘脑-垂体-轴是下丘脑、垂体和之间的激素信号系统。

The endocrine system also includes a few organs — like the gonads, the pancreas, and the placenta in pregnant women — all of which have some other non-hormonal functions and are made up of multiple tissue types.

内分泌系统还包括一些器官——比如、胰和孕妇的胎盘——所有这些器官都有一些其他的非激素功能，并且由多种组织类型组成。

Some acquired causes are similar to primary hypogonadism, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and trauma to the gonads.

有些获得因素与原发功能减退症相似，也包括放疗、化疗和创伤。

These gonadotropin hormones then stimulate the gonads to produce sex specific hormones.

这些促激素随后刺激生成别特异激素。

Hypogonadism, or lower levels of sex hormones from low gonad activity, is central to a delay in puberty.

功能减退，即由于活低下而导致的激素水平不足，是青春期延迟的关键因素。

This is called hypergonadotropic (because the level of gonadotropins are high) hypogonadism (because the level of gonad or ovarian hormones is low).

由于促激素水平高，而或卵巢激素水平低，这被称为高促激素型功能减退症。

Some acquired causes of primary hypogonadism are radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and trauma to the gonads.

可引起原发功能减退症的获得因素有放疗、化疗和创伤。

I was also born with gonads instead of ovaries.

我也出生时有而不是卵巢。

We've got the gonads and all of those are secreting hormones.

我们有生殖，它们都在分泌激素。

It must be their gonads and their pituitary and their hypothalamus.

必定是他们的、脑下垂体和下丘脑在起作用。

No matter your gonads, no matter your identity, every single human being has to have an X chromosome, because without one, the rest of your body doesn't develop.

无论你的如何， 无论你的身份如何，每个人都必须有一条 X 染色体， 因为没有一条， 你身体的其他分就无法发育。