1.It is obvious that Freek tragedy,especially Aristotle's hamartia has greatly influenced Hardy's writing and there is a serious vein of tragedy throughout the novel.

1.哈代在创作中受到希腊悲,是亚里斯德悲主角“过失”说理论的影响,说具有凝重的悲色彩。

2.In chapter thirteen, Aristotle outlines an ideal of the central character of tragedy, the so-called tragic hero, and identifies the source of the character's downfall with something called hamartia.

2.在第十三章，亚里斯德画了一个悲中心角色--悲主人公的理想，并指出该角色的堕落是因为一种叫“悲性缺陷”（hamartia）的东西。