The most common signs of the tonsillar herniation are headache and neck stiffness.

扁桃体疝最常见症状是头痛与颈项强直。

ORAL STEROID MEDICATIONS Oral steroid medications can be very helpful in episodes of an acute disc herniation.

口服类固醇药物在治疗急性突出过程中，口服类固醇药物非常有效。

Poor posture, traumas, physical activity and strong rotation movements can cause herniation, where disc bulges out in one direction.

不良姿势、创伤、过度体力活动与强旋运动均可导致突出，即从某一方向突出。

If it was caused by disc herniation, trauma, tumors or abscess, the symptoms appeared suddenly, and surgical decompression should be performed within 48 hours.

如果是由突出、外伤、肿瘤或脓肿引起，症状会突然出现；这种情况应48小时内行手术减压。

And poor posture, traumas, physical activity, and strong rotational movement can cause herniations where the intervertebral disc bulges out and compress the nerves or spinal cord.

不良姿势、创伤、体力活动和强体运动，可引起突出，即膨大突出脊外，压迫神经或脊髓。

In this herniation, the innermost part of the frontal lobe, called the cingulate gyrus, gets squeezed below the free edge of the falx cerebri to the opposite side of the skull.

在这种脑疝中，额叶最内侧扣带回被挤压推入大脑镰游离缘下，进入对侧颅腔内。

Just like in uncal herniation, Duret hemorrhages can be seen in central herniation.

Duret出血也同样可见中央型脑疝。

A bit of a long shot. What about a disk herniation?

太扯了。会不会是突出？

Cause of death at autopsy was an embolus that dislodged from the suture line of the transplant and caused a C.V.A. With brain stem herniation.

验尸结果死因是 移植后缝合处产生血栓并且引起了脑疝便随着脑血管意外。

But then they will say, no, this whole disc herniation story, it started with a deadlift.

但他们接着会说，不，这个突出故事，始两年前硬拉训练。

Now I'm going to talk about one of the most potent pathways to disc herniation.

现在，我将探讨导致突出最有力途径之一。

Urgent surgery is considered when a tumor causes signifcant edema or impending mass effect, with consequent hydrocephalus or herniation.

当肿瘤引起明显水肿或即将发生占位效应并导致脑积水或脑疝时，应考虑紧急手术。

Uncal herniation stretches and sometimes breaks branches of the paramedian basilar artery, which nourish the brain stem.

随着颞叶钩回疝进展，可能会损伤靠近中央基底动脉；它是负责向脑干供血血管。

Lumbar puncture is classified as a relative contraindication in individuals with suspected increased intracranial pressure due to possible herniations.

腰穿刺，对疑似因脑疝引起颅内压增高患者，是一种相对禁忌症。

In upward herniation, there's a displacement of the cerebellum upward, through a notch in the tentorium cerebelli.

在小脑幕切迹上疝中，小脑经过小脑幕切迹向上疝出。

In upward herniation, there's a displacement of the cerebellum upward, through a notch in the tentorium cerebelli, while in tonsillar herniation, parts of the cerebellum slip down through an opening in the skull called the foramen magnum.

小脑幕切迹上疝指是小脑经过小脑幕切迹被向上挤压；小脑扁桃体下疝指则是小脑部分组织经过枕骨大孔向下疝出。

Brain herniation typically results from increased intracranial pressure.

一般来说，脑疝主要原因是颅内压增高。

This is similar to sciatica, but the herniation is usually larger, and more nerves are compressed, including those that control the bladder and reproductive organs.

这与坐骨神经痛相似，但突出通常更大、压迫更多神经，包括那些控制膀胱和生殖器官神经。

In tonsillar herniation, parts of the cerebellum, called cerebellar tonsils, slip down through an opening in the skull called the foramen magnum.

在扁桃体疝中，小脑一部分，即小脑扁桃体，经过枕骨大孔被挤压推出颅骨。

It is caused by irritation or damage to the sciatic nerve and spinal nerve roots of sacral plexus, most commonly, as a result of disc herniation.

它是由坐骨神经或骶神经丛脊神经根受到刺激或损伤引起，最常见病因是继发突出。