A hobbit. Are misfiring neurons in your hippocampus preventing the conversion from short-term to long-term memory?

一个霍比特人会把你大脑海马状突起里神经元击碎以防止你短时向长时转化，懂吗？

But when cortisol binds to the hippocampus, it impairs retrieval of memory.

但是当皮质醇与海马体结合，它会损害恢复。

The problem stems from the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory formation.

问题出在负责形成大脑区域海马体身上。

Consolidation occurs in the hippocampus, which is deep within the temporal lobes.

整合发生在颞叶深处海马体。

Studies have found that males generally have a larger cerebrum cerebellum and hippocampus.

研究发现，男性通常有更大大脑、小脑和海马体。

This was due to changes in their hippocampus all linked to increased levels of cortisol.

这是由于他们海马体发生变化，所有这些都与皮质醇水平增加有关。

As cortisol rises, electrical signals in your hippocampus deteriorate.

当皮质醇水平上升时，大脑海马区电信号传输能将会减弱。

The hippocampus is associated with learning, memories, and of course stress control.

海马体与学习、以及压控制等功能密切相关。

Others speculate that errors around the hippocampus—the brain's librarian—are to blame.

也有部分学者认为起因为海马体，而海马体又被称为大脑图书馆管理员。

But the hippocampus is fairly similar across all of mammaldom.

但所有哺乳动物海马状突起都完全类似。

In stage two, it spreads to the hippocampus.

在第二阶段，它扩散到海马。

Probably because the hippocampus we talked about earlier is enriched with insulin receptors.

这可能是因为我们之前提到海马体中富含胰岛素受体。

Long-term stress has been associated with damage to our hippocampus.

长期压会损害我们海马体。

But we know that the most important structure for it is called the hippocampus.

但我们知道，最重要结构是海马体。

The fourth stage is retrieval, and it occurs in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and cortex.

第四阶段是检索，发生在前额叶皮质、海马体和大脑皮层处。

Yes, stress will decrease the production of new neurons in the hippocampus.

是，压会降低海马体内 神经细胞生成。

The hippocampus is the part of the brain that in London taxicab drivers becomes enlarged.

海马体是大脑一部分，伦敦出租车司机 海马体结构通常比常人要大。

The hippocampus should be ready at about the age of 4.

海马体会在儿童四岁左右渐趋成熟。

Nicotine affects the hippocampus as well.

尼古丁也会损害海马体。

And it's the hippocampus that's responsible for turning short term memories into long term memories.

海马体负责将短期转化为长期。