The process of pairing the homologous chromosomes is called synapsis.

同染色体配对过程称为联会。

The other repair mechanism is called homology-directed repair which relies on homologous recombination.

另一种修复机制依赖于同重组，叫作同介导修复。

Pachytene This is the stage when homologous recombination, including chromosomal crossover (crossing over) , occurs.

粗线期这是发生同重组阶段，包括染色体互换。

Studying homologous and analogous traits, evolutionary history, and other relationships among living things is called phylogenetics.

研究生物之间同和类似特征、进化史和其他关系被称为系统遗传学。

End 1 then pairs up with a complementary strand of the intact homologous DNA region, creating a loop in the homologous DNA.

然End 1整同DNA上互补链配对，在同DNA上形成一个环。

So if we thought the wings of insects, bats, and pterosaurs were homologous traits, we'd group them together.

所以如果我们认为昆虫、蝙蝠和翼龙翅膀是同，我们会把它们归为一类。

Diplotene The synaptonemal complex degrades and homologous chromosomes separate from one another a little.

双线期联会复合体解体，同染色体开始分离。

Many animals have similar traits because they're related, called homologous traits.

许多动物有相似特征，因为它们是亲缘，称为同特征。

Then End 1 releases the homologous DNA and its last few nucleotides bind to the last nucleotides of End 2.

然，End 1会释放同DNA，其末端核苷酸End 2末端核苷酸相结合。

During prophase 1, homologous chromosomes pair and exchange DNA (homologous recombination) .

在前期 1，同染色体配对并交换 DNA（同重组）。

Figuring out if a trait is homologous or analogous can be really hard.

弄清楚一个特征是同还是类似真很难。

Our 46 chromosomes come in 23 pairs of two homologous chromosomes, which code for the same traits and therefore have similar nucleotide sequences.

我们46条染色体由23对同染色体组成；同染色体编码相同性状，因此具有相似核苷酸序列。

The most common type is Non-Homologous End Joining where a protein complex called DNA protein kinase begins by binding to each end of the broken DNA.

最常见类型是非同末端连接：一个叫做DNA蛋白激酶蛋白质复合体首先会结合到断裂DNA末端。

Anaphase 1 Kinetochore microtubules shorten, pulling homologous chromosomes, which consist of a pair of sister chromatids, to opposite poles.

期 1动粒微管变短，将由一对姐妹染色单体组成同染色体拉向相反两极。

So now End 1 is placed near a similar nucleotide sequence, called the homologous sequence, because it's found in the same spot on the homologous sister chromatid.

现在End 1位于一段相似核苷酸序列附近；这段序列被称为同序列，位于同姐妹染色单体上相同位点。

However, the homologous chromosomes of each bivalent remain tightly bound at chiasmata, the regions where crossing-over occurred.

然而，每个二价体同染色体仍然紧密结合在交叉部位，也就是发生交叉。

Metaphase 1 Homologous pairs move together along the metaphase plate: the paired homologous chromosomes align along an equatorial plane that bisects the spindle.

中期 1同染色体对沿着中期板一起移动：成对同染色体沿着将纺锤体一分为二赤道平面排列。

Homology or homologous means that they come from the same ancestry.

同性或同意味着它们自相同祖先。

Homologous parts tend to vary in the same manner, and homologous parts tend to cohere.

同部分倾向于以相同方式变化，而同部分倾向于凝聚。

But he does imply that Zeus and a human being are homologous.

但他确实暗示宙斯和人类是同。