Molds form branches that are like thin threads called hyphae.

霉菌的分枝像细细的线，们被称作菌丝。

That means that the sugars flow from the tree roots into the fungal hyphae.

这意味着糖分从树根流入真菌菌丝。

In a single pinch of dirt, these hyphae, when lined up, can extend 11 km!

在一小撮土里，这些菌丝如果排成一排能够延伸 11 公里。

Two plants were surrounded with a 40-micron mesh.This can be penetrated by hyphae but not by roots.

株植物则被直径40微米的筛孔环绕，这种尺寸下，蚕豆根无法穿过，真菌却可以渗透而过。

Once the sugars enter the fungus, they travel along the hyphae through pores between cells or through special hollow transporter hyphae.

糖类进入真菌后，们通过细胞间的孔隙或特殊的中空运体菌丝沿菌丝传播。

They also extend hair-like filaments called hyphae into the soil which pump water even more efficiently than the tree's own roots.

们还将像头发一样叫做称为菌丝的细丝延伸到土壤中，比树木自身的根部吸水效率更高。

They multiply and metamorphose— substituting their rounded structures for elongated thread-like forms called hyphae.

们繁殖和变——们的圆结构代替称为菌丝的细长线状式。

The spores grow thin tendrils called hyphae that allow them to digest wood.

孢子生长出细长的菌丝，这些菌丝使们能够消化木材。

The strange food covered with white hypha is actually tofu.

这些附着着白色菌丝的奇特食物们的实质是豆腐。

The white thin hair is the hypha of mucor, which gives tofu a new vitality.

白色的细丝是毛霉菌的菌丝是们赋予豆腐新的活力。

It can exist as a yeast or as this filamentous hyphae form, depending on its environment.

可以根据环境条件以酵母式或这种丝状菌丝体式存在。

But candida also exists as a filamentous mold with its little hyphae or sometimes pseudohyphae branching out.

但念珠菌同样以丝状霉菌的式存在，其细小的菌丝或有时是假菌丝会分叉延伸。

He did this by inserting tiny microelectrodes into substrates colonised by their patchwork of hyphae threads, their mycelia.

为此，他将微小的微电极插入由菌丝丝拼凑而成的基质中，即菌丝体。

Those hair-things are actually bundles of nutrient-absorbing tendrils -- called hyphae -- from fungi living symbiotically with the plant.

那些像头发的东西实际上是与植物共生的真菌吸收养分的触手状结构——称为菌丝。

Gaps that size are too small for either roots or hyphae to penetrate, but they do permit the passage of water and dissolved chemicals.

蚕豆根或者菌丝都无法穿过，而只有水和可溶性化学物质能够透过。

So Hueber examined them under the microscope and found long, tube-shaped cells that were similar to the hyphae found in modern fungi.

于是胡伯在显微镜下检查了们，发现了一些长管状的细胞， 这些细胞与现代真菌中的菌丝相似。

But unlike its tiny predecessor, the giant fungus sent out huge networks of hyphae in all directions, sending food back to its central pillar.

但与那微小的前身不同， 这种巨型真菌向四面八方伸出庞大的菌丝网络，将养分送回其中央支柱。

These fungi have countless branching, thread-like hyphae that together make up the mycelium.

这些真菌有无数的分枝，线状菌丝共同构成了菌丝体。

A handful of soil has several thousands worm individuals and other kinds of creatures and thousands and millions of bacteria and kilometers of fungal hyphae.

一把土壤中包含着数千条蠕虫个体及其他种类的生物，还有成千上万的细菌和数公里的真菌菌丝。

Previous research has suggested that fungi conduct electrical impulses through long, underground filamentous structures called hyphae – similar to how nerve cells transmit information in humans.

先前的研究表明， 真菌通过称为菌丝的长地下丝状结构传导电脉冲—— 类似于人类神经细胞传递信息的方式。