It's called exercise-associated hyponatremia, and it can be deadly.

这被称为“运动相关血症”，而它是致命。

For people who have really severe acute hyponatremia symptoms, hypertonic IV fluids are usually administered.

对于伴有严重血症患者，通常需要静脉输注高渗液体进行治。

It's causing his delirium. So how do you treat hyponatremia?

令到他发生。应该怎么治血症？

Hyponatremia is associated with an increased length of hospital stays, bone fractures, rhabdomyolysis, and increased risk of death.

血症增加骨折、横纹肌溶解甚至死亡风险，延长患者住院时间。

No, Patty, death by hyponatremia is extremely rare.

不是，Patty，因为血症而死亡案例非常罕。

Once your blood dips below 0.4 ounces of sodium per gallon, you're at risk of a condition called Hyponatremia.

旦你血液中含量于0.4盎司每加仑，你就有可能得血症。

In a study of the 2002 Boston Marathon, nearly one-sixth of the runners studied were found to have hyponatremia.

在 2002 年波士顿马拉松项研究，将近有六分跑者被检测出血症。

Today, hyponatremia is most often seen in athletes who are overhydrating while exercising.

今天，血症最常出现在运动时过度补水运动员中。

Doctors have seen hyponatremia in high school football players, students in yoga classes, and more.

医生在高中橄榄球运动员、瑜伽课程学生中都过血症。

In fact, Nursing home patients have a forty-three-fold higher risk of being hospitalized with hyponatremia compared to patients in the community.

据相关统计，与社区患者相比，养院患者因血症住院风险要高出 43 倍。

But let's look at the name hyponatremia.

但是让我们来看看血症这个名字。

Main side effect can be dilutional hyponatremia .

主要副作用为稀释性血症。

Overhydration, or hyponatremia, is usually caused by overconsumption of water in a short amount of time.

过度水合，即血症，通常是由于短时间内过量饮水所导致。

Thankfully, hyponatremia is relatively rare because of our body's amazing ability to defend homeostasis.

幸运是，血症相对罕，因为我们身体具有惊人维持体内稳态能力。

Most researchers, including myself, think that it's the marketing of the beverage industry that's responsibility for this surge in fluid overload hyponatremia.

大部份研究员，包括我在内，认为这都只是饮料业者行销手法。他们应该对因为过度补水而造成血症负责。

Well, do you remember that name, chronic hyponatremia?

如果你还记得慢性钾血症？

Proteins can also be important, but more urgently, a blood test finds that JW has chronic hyponatremia.

蛋白质也同样重要，是更急迫是，JW血象表明他有慢性血症。

Jennifer died from a condition called hyponatremia, meaning a dangerously low level of sodium in her blood.

詹妮弗死于种称为血症状况，这意味着她血液中含量危险地。

Simply put, older people in general have a harder time holding onto salt and are more at risk for hyponatremia — low blood sodium.

简而言，老年人身体很难留住，更容易患上血症。

Hyponatremia is common in marathon runners who drink too much too fast during a race without also providing enough sodium to balance out their blood.

血症常于跑马拉松人群身上。有人在跑马拉松时喝水喝得太多太快，同时还没有补充足够来平衡血液中水平。