But presenteeism has more serious consequences. It is perhaps most prevalent in Japan, where people attend the office even when they are in discomfort. In doing so, they are doing neither themselves, nor their employers, any favours.

然而出勤主义还会导致更严重的后果。这种情况日本也许最为普遍，那里员工们甚至不舒服的情况下还照常上班。而他们这样做，既对无益，又没给雇主带来什么好处。

In doing so, I want to emphasize a couple points.

所以这里我想强调几点。

I'd like to introduce you to an object that's 13,000 years old, made by one of our ancestors who wanted to show his own world to himself and, in doing so, relayed that world with astonishing immediacy, to us.

我想向你介绍这件拥有一万三千年历史的物品，也许当初我们某一位远古祖先想把生存的世界展示给，其结果恰好也将那世界以无比亲密、让人惊叹的方式传达给今天的我们。

In doing so, they promote a polarised politics which views the world through the prism of " us" and " them" , a prism of winners and losers which views compromise and cooperation through international institutions as signs of weakness not strength.

这过程中，他们推动了一种两极分化的政治，将敌我对立，通过" 我们" 和" 他们" 分化的棱镜看待世界，一种非赢即输的棱镜，他们看来与国际机构合作与妥协便是软弱无能，而非力量的象征。

In short, no one would allow that he could not see these much-admired clothes, because, in doing so, he would have declared himself either a simpleton or unfit for his office.

总之，谁也不愿看不见那世人交口称赞的衣服，因为那样就会暴露的愚蠢或不称职。

In doing so, it can also cover a portion of the upper eyelash.

这样的话，它还会遮住一部分上眼睫毛。

He is guided by a moral compass that seeks equity and justice for all people and in doing so demonstrates to us the power of giving voices to one's own values.

他所遵循的道德准则是为所有人寻求公平和正义，这向我们展示了表达个人价值观的力量。

They did so resoundingly, but in doing so, changed the world and in ways that we're still reckoning with and always will be reckoning with.

他们铿锵有力地去做了，但这样做的过程中，也改变了世界，这种改变的方式让我们至今都难以忘怀。

In doing so, the heat melts some of the rock.

这个过程中，热量熔化了一些岩石。

But in doing so, they've become a major contributor to global warming.

但这样做的过程中，它们已成为全球变暖的主要因素。

And in doing so, we also generate, algorithmically, human-inspectable, symbolic, commonsense knowledge representation, so that people can inspect and make corrections and even use it to train other neural commonsense models.

与此同时，我们通过算法生成人类可以检视、以符号表达的常识知识表示，让人们可以检查、修正，甚至用其训练其他神经常识模型。

Born into a world with a glass ceiling so low it was practically a cage, Nightingale managed to smash through and, in doing so, she change the world.

南丁格尔出生一个玻璃天花板低得几乎像笼子一样的世界，她成功地打破了玻璃天花板，并通过这样做改变了世界。

In doing so, you might make a snorting or a choking sound.

这个过程中，你可能会发出打鼾声或窒息声。

Yet in doing so, Mr Cameron has infuriated many natural Conservative voters.

然而这样做，卡梅伦激怒了很多保守派选民。

In doing so, they are doing neither themselves nor their employers any favours.

这样做对他们和雇主都没有任何好处。

And in doing so, you're not using a whole cucumber.

这样做的时候，你不用整根黄瓜。

In doing so, they have brought to robotics the principles of evolution by natural selection.

此过程中，他们把通过然选择来实现进化的原理引入了机器人科学领域。

And in doing so, give us the respect we deserve.

这样做的过程中，请给予我们应得的尊重。

In doing so, he created an art form for people all over the world to copy and enjoy.

这么做的过程中，他给全世界的人创造出了一种可以模仿和享受的艺术形式。

In doing so, the question is not whether America leads in the world, but how.

做好这件事，问题不于美国是否应该领导世界，而是如何领导。