Because the ideal “rigid joint” and “hinged joint” are inexistent, the stiffness of any connection types is between ideal rigid joint and hinged joint.

因为理想的刚节点铰点是不存在的，形式的刚度是介于理想刚全铰之间的。

By using Taylor's formula, the article deduces the sufficient condition of the existent extreme value and the necessary condition of the inexistent extreme value of trinary function.

通过利用泰勒公式推导出判断三元函数极值存在的充分条件极值不存在的必要条件。