1.Because the ideal “rigid joint” and “hinged joint” are inexistent, the stiffness of any connection types is between ideal rigid joint and hinged joint.

1.因为理想刚节和是不存在，任何连形式刚度是介于理想刚和完全之间。

2.By using Taylor's formula, the article deduces the sufficient condition of the existent extreme value and the necessary condition of the inexistent extreme value of trinary function.

2.利用泰勒公式推导出判断三元函数极值存在充分条件和极值不存在必要条件。