1.Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti，profound society infection and lasting banditry.Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic.

1.匪首刘桂堂以其活动范围之广、历经时间之、匪众之多、害社会之，民国时期全国罕见的巨匪，也民国土匪史的研究提供了一个典型个案。