They kill bacteria by inhibiting enzymes the bugs use to build their protective cell walls.

细菌利酶建立保护性细胞壁，而二者通过酶来杀灭细菌。

So with attention, we are focusing on the language that's being in use right now, so I'm focusing on English and I'm inhibiting my Spanish.

对于注意力，我们专注于当前使的语言，因此我专注于英语，并我的西班牙语。

Delaying or inhibiting the arrival of these cells in certain areas of the body can result in an underdevelopment of the pituitary and adrenal glands, which govern fear and aggression.

延迟或这些细胞到达身体的某些区域会导致脑垂体和肾上腺发育不全，这些腺体控着恐惧和攻击性。

And it just picks up where it left off, um, photosynthesis, inhibiting, acid rain.

它只是从中断的地方继续，光合作、、酸雨。

Nicotine also decreasing the activity of inhibitory GABA neurons in the ventral tegmentum, so by inhibiting the inhibitory neurons there's a double negative, which means that this is one more way to create an increase in dopamine levels.

尼古丁还能减少腹侧被盖区性GABA神经元的活，性神经元会起到负负得正的作，从另一方面提高了多巴胺水平。

You may have heard of serotonin reuptake inhibitors being used as antidepressants, but there are also antidepressants that work by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine.

你可能听过，临床使5-羟色胺再摄取剂作为抗郁药物，但也有一些抗郁药是通过去甲肾上腺素的再摄取起作的。

If your bladder isn't full, and you're too busy to find a bathroom, it mostly activates the pontine storage area that keeps you from peeing, by inhibiting your parasympathetic activity and increasing sympathetic output.

如果你的膀胱没有满，你太忙了，找不到浴室，它主要通过你的副交感神经活和增加交感神经输出来激活脑桥储存区，防止你撒尿。

On March 19th the Wall Street Journal reported that the justice department had started a new probe over whether Visa is inhibiting merchants from switching to cheaper services.

3月19日《华尔街日报》报道说，司法部开始就Visa是否禁止商家与更便宜的服务商合作展开一项新的调查。

Cortisol also helps to dampen the inflammatory and immune response by reducing the production and release of inflammatory mediators, like prostaglandins and interleukins, as well as inhibiting the proliferation of T-lymphocytes.

皮质醇也有助于炎症和免疫反应，会降低如前列腺素和白细胞介素等炎症介质的造和释放，也会T淋巴细胞的增殖。

Now, LPS has the ability to avoid complement-mediated killing by inhibiting the formation of the membrane attack complex and preventing membrane damage and bacterial cell death.

LPS可以通过膜攻击复合物（MAC）的形成，逃避补体介导的杀伤作，防止细胞膜损伤和细菌死亡。

Scientists have also suggested that the brain may temporarily rearrange itself by inhibiting normal brain activity and immediately creating new biologically stable brain connections.

科学家们还提出，通过正常的大脑活，即刻创造新的、稳定的生物性大脑连接，大脑得以暂时重新排列。

Xanthine oxidase is an enzyme involved in the breakdown of purines to uric acid, so inhibiting this enzyme results in less uric acid production.

黄嘌呤氧化酶负责分解嘌呤为尿酸，所以这个酶，就可以减少尿酸的生成。

By activating or inhibiting hormone receptors, EDCs can hijack our metabolisms, increasing the risk for obesity and type two diabetes.

通过激活或激素受体，内分泌干扰物可以劫持我们的新陈代谢，增加肥胖和 2 型糖尿病的风险。

By inhibiting both the intrinsic and common pathway, less fibrin is produced and coagulation slows down dramatically.

通过内源性和共同凝血途径，纤维蛋白产生减少，凝血速度大大减慢。

The resulting nerve impulses zip along afferent fibers to the sacral region of the spinal cord, along interneurons, and toward the brain, eventually exciting the parasympathetic neurons and inhibiting the sympathetic system.

由此产生的神经脉冲沿着传入纤维快速到达脊髓的骶骨区域，沿着中间神经元，并朝向大脑，最终刺激副交感神经细胞并交感神经系统。

By releasing chemicals called neurotransmitters from the axon of one neuron to the dendrite of another, they change the electrical charge of the receiving neuron consequently exciting or inhibiting it.

被称为神经递质的化学物质从一个神经元的轴突释放到另一个神经元的树突，通过这种方式，这些化学物质会改变接收神经元的电荷，从而激发或它。

Increase in cAMP causes chloride channels on the cells to increase the secretion of chloride into the lumen while inhibiting the channels that let sodium and chloride back into the cell.

cAMP的增加会导致细胞上的氯离子通道增加氯离子向管腔的分泌，同时使钠和氯离子回到细胞内的通道。

Colchicine which has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting white blood cell migration has also been used for a long time to treat gouty attacks.

秋水仙碱可以白细胞的迁移，从而炎症反应，也是治疗痛风发作的常见方法。

It gets you to stop eating by inhibiting the sense of reward from food, and unfortunately everything else.

通过阻断大脑的“奖励”反馈机，该药物能降低一个人的食欲，也能其他欲望。

Insulin is an anabolic hormone that has many functions, but one is that it acts as your " fat storage" hormone and by inhibiting three important enzymes, it prevents you from burning fat.

胰岛素是一种具有许多功能的合成代谢荷尔蒙，但同时还是一种使人发胖的荷尔蒙而且，通过人体中三种重要的酶，胰岛素还能阻止人体燃烧脂肪获取能量。