Some will depress excitatory neurons and some will enhance inhibitory neurons.

些药物对兴奋神经有抑制作，些会对抑制神经有增强作。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

兴奋性神经谷氨酸，抑制性神经伽玛氨基丁酸。

The technique also sparked brain activity in regions related to inhibitory control.

这项技巧还激活了大脑抑制控制中枢的活动。

On the flip side, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is GABA.

另方面，脑部主要的抑制性神经递质为GABA。

Nicotine also decreasing the activity of inhibitory GABA neurons in the ventral tegmentum, so by inhibiting the inhibitory neurons there's a double negative, which means that this is one more way to create an increase in dopamine levels.

尼古丁还能减少腹侧被盖区抑制性GABA神经的活动，抑制抑制性神经会起到负负得正的作，从另方面提高了多巴胺水平。

In tetanus, Renshaw cells fail to work and the alpha motor neuron keeps firing without any inhibitory control, causing muscle rigidity and spasm.

破伤风患者中，闰绍细胞失去其功能，α运动神经失去上级抑制，持续兴奋引起肌肉强直收缩和痉挛。

But an inhibitory neurotransmitter hyperpolarizes the postsynaptic neuron by making the inside more negative, driving its charge down — away from its threshold.

但是抑制性神经递质通过内部更负，其电荷下降——远离阈值，从而突触后神经超极化。

Past studies on brain drain looked primarily at five cognitive functions: working memory, sustained attention, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility and fluid intelligence.

先前关于认知流失的研究主要关注五种认知功能: 工作记忆、持续性注意力、抑制性控制、认知灵活性和流体智力。

They carried mutations in those genes that made it harder for glycine to bind to receptors and send its inhibitory signal.

它们携带的基因突变得甘氨酸更难与受体结合并发出抑制信号。

Now, the strength of your inhibitory mechanisms, and hence your ability to focus on one task intensely, is variable.

听着，你抑制机制的强度，也就是你集中精力完成项任务的能力，是可变的。

The role of Renshaw cells and inhibitory neurotransmitters is to fine-tune the action of the alpha motor neuron, which is in charge of sending the actual signal for contraction to the muscle.

闰绍细胞和抑制性神经递质可调整α神经的运动；α神经负责向肌肉发送收缩信号。

But there are others which can close the ion channels and prevent an electrical message from going through, and these are called inhibitory neurotransmitters.

但还有些可以关闭离子通道，来阻碍电信号的传递，这种神经递质叫抑制性神经递质。

Keep in mind here: Any region of a single neuron may have hundreds of synapses, each with different inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitters.

单个神经的任何区域都可能有数百个突触，每个突触都有不同的抑制或兴奋性神经递质。

Glycine is one of the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitters, meaning the signal it sends makes a neuron less likely to fire.

甘氨酸是大脑主要的抑制性神经递质之，这意味着它发出的信号神经不太可能被激活。

Inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA can close the ion channels and dampen down electrical signals.

抑制性神经递质（如GABA）可以关闭离子通道并抑制电信号。

Serotonin is mainly inhibitory and plays an important role in regulating mood, appetite, circadian rhythm, and sleep. Some antidepressants can help stabilize moods by stabilizing serotonin levels.

血清素主要具有抑制作，在调节情绪、食欲、昼夜节律和睡眠等方面发挥重要作。些抗抑郁药可以通过稳定血清素水平来帮助稳定情绪。

If your glycine receptors aren't working right, the drug helps compensate by ramping up GABA instead, another inhibitory neurotransmitter helps make up the difference.

如果你的甘氨酸受体不能正常工作，这种药物会通过增加 GABA 来弥补，而另种抑制性神经递质会弥补这差异。

When the SNARE proteins are cleaved, it prevents the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters like glycine and GABA.

旦SNARE蛋白被破坏，甘氨酸和GABA等抑制性神经递质的释放将会被阻断。

And from animal studies, we know that alcohol stimulates the release of the neurotransmitter GABA, short for gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, meaning it makes neurons a little less likely to fire.

从动物研究中，我们知道酒精会刺激神经递质 GABA 的释放，这是γ-氨基丁酸的缩写，它是种抑制性神经递质，意味着它可以神经不太可能激活。

All right as a quick recap, Clostridium tetani is a sporulating, gram-positive, bacillus anaerobe that makes the toxin tetanospasmin, which causes tetanus by disrupting the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters from Renshaw cells.

得！快速复习下：破伤风梭菌是种产芽孢的革兰氏阳性厌氧棒状杆菌，能够产生引起破伤风的罪魁祸首破伤风痉挛毒素；该毒素通过干扰闰绍细胞中抑制性神经递质的释放而致病。