Some will depress excitatory neurons and some will enhance inhibitory neurons.

一些药物对兴奋神有制作用，一些会对制神有增强作用。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

兴奋性神元使用谷氨酸，制性神元使用伽玛氨基丁酸。

The technique also sparked brain activity in regions related to inhibitory control.

这项技巧还激活了大脑制控制中枢的活动。

On the flip side, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is GABA.

另一方面，脑部主要的制性神递为GABA。

Inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA can close the ion channels and dampen down electrical signals.

制性神递（如GABA）可以关闭离子通道并制电信号。

For example, the prefrontal cortex is in charge of planning and inhibitory control.

例如，前额叶皮层负责计划和制控制。

Tetanospasmin works by entering special inhibitory neurons called Renshaw cells.

破伤风痉挛毒素通过进入制性神元闰绍细胞而发挥作用。

When the SNARE proteins are cleaved, it prevents the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters like glycine and GABA.

一旦SNARE蛋白被破坏，甘氨酸和GABA等制性神递的释放将会被。

Now, the strength of your inhibitory mechanisms, and hence your ability to focus on one task intensely, is variable.

听着，你制机制的强度，也就是你集中精力完成一项任务的能力，是可变的。

Glycine is one of the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitters, meaning the signal it sends makes a neuron less likely to fire.

甘氨酸是大脑主要的制性神递之一，这意味着它发出的信号使神元不太可能被激活。

They carried mutations in those genes that made it harder for glycine to bind to receptors and send its inhibitory signal.

它们携带的基因突变使得甘氨酸更难与受体结合并发出制信号。

The excitatory signals are pluses, the inhibitory ones are minuses.

兴奋信号是正信号，制信号是负信号。

But it may also have to do with inhibitory neurotransmitters.

但它也可能与制性神递有关。

So it isn't obvious that the distress of another primate has much inhibitory force.

因此，另一灵长类动物的痛苦并不明显具有很强的制作用。

Okay, so an inhibitory receptor potentially interacting with a viral sensor.

好的，也就是说一种制性受体可能与病毒感应受体相互作用。

The primary inhibitory neurotransmitters are GABA and glycine.

主要的制性神递是GABA和甘氨酸。

So more inhibitor is needed to hold a constant inhibitory tone.

所以他需要越来越多的制剂去保持原本的制水平。

And knowing the specific cause helps to treat it, by targeting a different inhibitory neurotransmitter used throughout the brain, called GABA.

了解具体原因有助于治疗它，通过针对大脑中使用的一种不同的制性神递，称为 GABA。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA. The yin and yang if you will.

兴奋性神元使用谷氨酸，制性神元使用 GABA。阴阳如果你愿意的话。

They express inhibitory receptors like PDCD1, that's the gene for PD1, and also ENTPD1.

它们表达制性受体，如PDCD1（即PD-1基因）和ENTPD1。